（毕业学术论文设计）-王洋与《东牟集》诗歌研究论文.docVIP

PAGE I 学校代码：10184 学校代码：10184 分 类 号： 文学硕士学位论文 王洋与《东牟集》诗歌研究 Wang Yang and the Research of Poem in〝Dong Mou Anthology〞 中国古代文学 延边大学  摘 要 王洋（1089-1154），宋代诗人，原籍东牟，徽宗大观元年（1107）举家奔淮，著有《东牟集》。周必大曾为其文集作序，赞其诗有“刚大之气” ，“浩浩乎胸中，滔滔乎笔端”。其间亦盛赞其“仕可屈，身不可屈；食可缓，道不可缓”耿介尚直的品行。王洋处世交游，取舍严明，其所交者皆为品节高尚之人。或慷慨进言，或奋勇杀敌，或德高望重……。王洋其本人亦是敢言直谏之士，身怀拳拳报国之心。 王洋《东牟集》诗文今存14卷，诗存713首，文存344篇。本文主要以王洋诗歌为研究对象，其文为辅。王洋诗歌创作主要分三个时期：第一时期，王洋奔淮到其进士及第时期。托籍淮乡，各处游览胜迹。此时之作，多登临行记诗，以记其行；第二时期，宦海为官前中时期。宦海沉浮，其诗多赠答之作。；第三时期，晚守鄱阳及贬官后寓居信州贵溪、上饶时期。时王洋渐入老境，顿悟俗世，心慕山林。此时王洋诗亦多唱和之作，其间多隐超脱、问禅之意。 王洋诗歌内容主要分三部分：一为忧国忧民之作。国土沦丧，蛮夷并起。王洋希冀主上早日收复河山，兼悲叹黎民饱受战乱、农耕之苦；二为往来赠寄之作。王洋诗歌中，与友人唱和赠答的诗歌比比皆是，或寄酒赠物，或观棋对弈，或赏佳作，或慰友寄情；三为关注自我人生之作。王洋身世坎坷，又兼悟透凡世，欲托身世外。而老之既至，病魔缠身，亦让其生发出无限的感慨。 王洋诗歌艺术特征主要表现为三点：一为淡雅简远，婉转含蓄。王洋诗中存将一种质朴简远之气萦绕其诗行密里，呈现出一种舍繁华而归于平淡之美，淡然闲远。轻描淡笔，婉转含蓄，将情绪款款道来；二为兼有豪气疏旷，真率坦夷。书纪山水，气象开阔，粗犷洒脱。赠和真率坦夷，直披胸臆；三为以禅喻诗，托志物外。洋诗多先叙其景或事，间有顿悟超脱之意流走其中。其离“尘”意象，更将其托身物外之志烘托至极。 总之，王洋诗歌既有较为充实的思想内容，也有独特的艺术风格，虽不能名冠当世，却也具有不可小视的艺术价值，曾获得曾几、刘一止等人好评。正如《四库全书》编者所言：“虽未能上追古人，而蝉退于流俗之中”也。 关键字：王洋；《东牟集》；诗歌研究 PAGE Abstract Wang Yang (1089-1154), the Song Dynasty poet, author of East Mou anthology. Zhou Bi Da had been a foreword to his anthology. Wang Yang makes friends widely, including his colleagues,**hermits, monks and so on. Some of them suffer from a lack of historical records. So they are difficult to study who they are. Wang Yang has a strong patriotic enthusiasm. He is up right by nature. He has been demoted by three times. Wang Yang also has modest mind to Chan in his ambition. And he often used Chan in his poetry. Wang Yang’s East Mou anthology keeps 14 volumes, 713 poems, 344 articles today. This thesis mainly makes his poems as the research object. And his articles are second. His poems creation is mainly divided into three periods: the first period is from going to Huai to being Jin Shi. He studied in Pan Palace when he was young. And he study poems very hard. But it is difficult to prove. So I take this period as the fist period temporarily. He was a governme