基于多项式曲面拟合法GPS高程拟合精度分析.docVIP

本科学生毕业论文 基于多项式曲面拟合法GPS高程拟合精度分析 系部名称： 测绘工程学院 专业班级： 测绘工程 13-3班 学生姓名： 指导教师： 职 称： 副教授 黑 龙 江 工 程 学 院 二○一七年六月 The Graduation Thesis for Bachelors Degree Elevation Accuracy Analysis based on Polynomial Surface Fitting Method Candidate：Long Hongyu Specialty：Geomatics?Engineering Class：13-3 Supervisor：Associate Prof. Li Chunxiang Heilongjiang Institute of Technology 2016-06·Harbin PAGE 13 摘 要 GPS测量在我们的生活中应用越来越广泛，它带给我们的是便捷、快速、精确。GPS的发展如今已经可以代替许多的工作，使得许多行业上必须用到。而在我们常规的测量工作中，GPS测量的高程是以GPS大地高作为标准的高程，基准面是参考椭球面，然而我们国家的高程系统是正常高系统，它的基准面似大地水准面,它不能直接应用到测量工作中，所以把大地高转换成正常高是我们需要解决的问题。本文结合GPS控制网进行高程控制测量实验，用不同解算软件对同一观测数据进行解算，得出不同解算结果，比较不同解算软件的优劣，主要通过多项式曲面拟合法来拟合，通过求得高程异常就可以得到我们需要的大地高。并且进行精度分析验证模型与方法的可靠性和实用性。这种方法在一定程度上减少工作流程、降低生产成本，为我国的工程建设服务。 关键词：GPS；正常高；多项式曲面拟合；高程异常 ABSTRACT GPS measurement is more and more widely used in our daily life, It bringing us convenience, speed and precision. As the development GPS is now able to replace many jobs and must be used in many industries. In routine measurement, the elevation of GPS survey is based on the GPS geodetic height and take it as the standard The datum of elevation is the reference ellipsoid.However, the elevation system of our country is the normal system,the datum it Quasi-geoid, how convert geodetic height to to the measurement work, so the earth with high conversion a normal high is the problem we need to solve. This paper combines the GPS control network for elevation control experiments.By using different calculation software on the same data solution,and obtained different results,we can compare the pros and cons of different solution software,In order to obtain the geodetic height,we can fit through polynormial carve to get the abnermality of elevation.What’s the accuracy analysis is carried out to verify the reliability and practicability of the model and method. This method reduces the work flow as well as reduces the production cost in a certain exten