高一英语必修三、必修四知识点归纳.docVIP

wotd 资料下载可编辑 专业技术资料 高一英语必修三知识点归纳 Unit1 Festivals around the world 1.sth take palce某事（按意图、）发生，举行 (不及物动词，不能用于被动语态) 2. v.(去e)＋al→n. arrive (v.) 到达→arrival (n.)到达者 survive (v.) 幸存；幸免于；→survival (n.)幸存者 3. starve to death ＝be starved to death饿死 starve for sth.渴望某物 starvation n.饥饿，饿死 4.in memory of sb 纪念某人 5. have belief in对……有信心 believe in相信……的存在， believe vt.相信；认为 6. dress up穿上盛装；打扮； dress sb. up=dress up sb. 打扮某人 sb be dressed in某人穿着… 7. play a trick on sb. ＝play tricks on sb. 捉弄某人 8.admire sb. for sth.因某事而羡慕某人 with/in admiration钦佩地 9.look forward to doing sth 期待做某事 look up to 仰视；尊重 look down on/upon 瞧不起 look into调查 10.have fun with sth/sb玩得开心 for fun为了好玩； it’s fun to do sth.做某事很有趣 funny adj.有趣的；滑稽可笑的 11.offer sth to sb=offer sb sth 提供某人某物 12.decorate sth with sth 用…来装饰… 13.day and night 日夜 14.turn up 出现，到场，调高（音量） turn down 调低 turn to 转向，求助于 turn on 打开 turn off 关闭 15.permit sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 permit doing sth.允许做某事 time/weather permitting=if time/weather permits 如果时间/天气允许的话 permission n.许可，允许 16.keep one’s word 守信用；履行诺言 break one’s word失信；食言； in a word 总之 17.hold one’s breath 屏息；屏气 out of breath 上气不接下气 18.drown oneself in…(＝be drowned in...)浸在…… 19.set off 出发；动身 20.remind sb.of sth.提醒某人某事； remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事 21.forgive sb. for doing sth.原谅某人做了某事 22.It was obvious that…显而易见的是… It is a pity that...很遗憾…… It is well known that... 众所周知… 23.try to do sth=seek to do sth企图做某事 try doing sth 尝试做某事 24.mean to do sth打算做某事 mean doing sth意味着做某事 25.hear about/of sth听说某事 26.apologize to sb. for sth./doing sth.因某事/做了某事而向某人道歉 make/offer an apology to sb. for (doing) sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉 27.情态动词will,may,might,can,could,must,should等后面接动词原形 28.在“主语＋be ＋adj. ＋ to do”结构中，主语与不定式中的“do” 为逻辑上的动宾关系(被动)，且作表语的形容词为“light (轻)，heavy，difficult/hard，easy，comfortable，pleasant，important，interesting，good”等时，不定式则用主动形式，但表示被动的意义。eg. The room is really pleasant to live in. 29.either...or...或者…或者…，neither…nor…既不…也不…，可连接并列成分，连接主语时遵循就近原则。eg. Either you or he is going there tomorrow 30