堆石料剪胀特性和广义塑性本构模型.PDFVIP

36 7 Vol.36 No. 7 2015 7 Rock and Soil Mechanics Jul. 2015 DOI10.16285/j.rsm.2015.07.013 1, 2 2 2 1. 430010 2. 210029 10 TU 411 A (2015) 07 193108 Dilatancy behaviors and generalized plasticity constitutive model of rockfill materials 1, 2 2 2 WANG Zhan-jun CHEN Sheng-shui FU Zhong-zhi 1. Changjiang Institute of Survey, Planning, Design and Research, Wuhan, Hubei 430010, China; 2. Key Laboratory of Earth-Rock Dam Failure Mechanism and Safety Control Techniques of Ministry of Water Resources, Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210029, China Abstract: Based on the results of triaxial experiments on rockfill materials, a dilatancy equation is derived by considering the nonlinear dependence of the dilatancy stress ratio on the stress ratio (i.e. the ratio of the deviatoric stress to the mean stress). This equation reveals the deformation characteristics of rockfill materials induced by dilatancy appearing at low confining pressure and by shear shrinkage appearing at high confining pressure. Within the framework of the generalized plasticity theory, the plastic flow direction vector and the loading direction vector are deduced. A compression index is determined in terms of compactn