复合材料壁板长桁末端损伤数值分析研究.PDF

复合材料壁板长桁末端损伤数值分析研究 贾利勇 （中航工业一飞院，西安） 摘要：利用非线性有限元软件 ABAQUS ，采用粘聚区模型（Cohesive Zone Model ）模拟蒙 皮与长桁之间的界面脱胶，采用 hashin 准则作为复合材料的面内失效判据，考虑了止裂螺 栓的断裂。通过数值计算研究了复合材料整体壁板长桁末端纯胶接形式与混合连接 （胶接+ 止裂螺栓）形式的失效过程，预测了结构的承载能力，并对两种结构形式进行了对比分析。 在此基础上，研究了止裂螺栓的大小和数量对结构承载能力的影响。 通过数据传递，采用显隐式算法相结合的分析方法，兼顾了显式分析与隐式分析的优 点，既节省了计算时间又避免了收敛困难问题。 关键字：复合材料 长桁末端 损伤 显隐式分析 Failure Simulation of Composite Stiffened Panels with Breaking-off on Stringers JIA liyong (First Aircraft Institute, Xian 710089,China) Abstrct: With numerical simulation,the failure mechanisms and loading capacity of composite stiffened panels with breaking-off on stringers are studied by using the non- linear finite element software ABAQUS. The difference between adhesively bonded structures and mixed-connected structures with crack-arrest fasteners are compared. Moreover, the effects of diameter and number of fasteners on loading capacity of structures are analyzed. The cohesive zone model is employed to simulate the interface between the stiffener and the skin, the hashin criterion is used to model the progressive damage of composites, besides, the damage of metal fasteners are also considered. considering the advantage of both implicit and explicit analysis, we combine the implicit analysis and explicit analysis through the data transferring technique in order to save the computing time and avoid convergence problem. Keywords: composites; stringer breaking-off ; damage; implicit and explicit ; 在复合材料整体壁板结构设计中，有时会由于某些限制条件使长桁在适当部 位截止，形成长桁不连续的情况。长桁突然截止将会引起壁板剖面刚度的变化， 从而产生应力集中。在轴向载荷下，蒙皮和长桁之间将产生剥离趋势，严重时蒙 皮和长桁之间会产生脱胶、分层，并不断的沿着筋条方向扩散，造成长桁在截止 端处发生破坏[1-3] 。为防止结构过早破坏，通常采用的做法是在长桁末端安装止 裂钉以防止损伤迅速扩展。本文采用显隐式算法相结合的分析方法，针对复合材 料整体壁板长桁末端结构，分别对纯胶接和混合连接两种结构形式进行了失效分 析，并对两种结构形式进行了承载能力的对比。 1 失效准则 模型中综合考虑了蒙皮与长桁之间的胶接