基于MATLAB的车牌识别研究毕业设计论文.doc

车牌识别技术研究 摘要：车牌识别是现代智能交通系统中的重要组成部分之一，应用十分的广泛。它以数字图像处理、模式识别、计算机视觉等技术基础，对摄像机所拍摄的车辆图像进行分析，得到每一辆汽车唯一的车牌号码，从而完成识别过程，它对汽车防盗、缓解交通紧张等起到了积极的作用。本文主要介绍了有关于车牌识别技术的原理，以及基于MATLAB的车牌识别的设计，对一张车辆图片进行一系列的预处理（灰度化、边缘检测、腐蚀、填充、形态滤波）之后，将车牌中的字符分割出来，最后将分割出的字符与数据库中存储的字符进行模板匹配。通过以上的步骤的实现，该系统便能完成牌照图像的定位分割和牌照字符的自动识别。 关键词：MATLAB；图像预处理；车牌定位；字符分割；字符识别 License plate recognition technology research Abstract：License plate recognition is one of the modern intelligent transportation system is an important part of a wide range of applications. It is technology-based digital image processing, pattern recognition, computer vision, vehicle camera captured images were analyzed, only every car license plate number, thus completing the identification process, its car security, relieve stress and other traffic from to a positive role. This paper introduces the principle of license plate recognition technology and design based on MATLAB license plate recognition, for a series of vehicle image preprocessing (gray, edge detection, corrosion, fill, morphological filtering) after the license plate characters split up, and finally split the data stored in the character and the character template matching. By implementing the above steps, the system will be able to complete the positioning of the vehicle license plate image segmentation and automatic license plate character recognition. Key words：MATLAB；image preprocessing; license plate location; character segmentation; character recognition PAGE 36 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc375509314 1 绪论 PAGEREF _Toc375509314 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc375509315 1.1 研究目的和意义 PAGEREF _Toc375509315 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc375509316 1.2 国内外研究现状 PAGEREF _Toc375509316 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc375509317 1.3 我国车牌分析 PAGEREF _Toc375509317 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc375509318 1.4 本文章节安排 PAGEREF _Toc375509318 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc375509319 2 数字图像处理概述 PAGEREF _Toc375509319 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc375509320 2.1 图像及其组成要素 PAGEREF _Toc375509320 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc375509321 2