交通警察工作场所的环境污染及防治对策的研究.docVIP

交通警察工作场所的环境污染及防治对策的研究 　　【中图分类号】R128【文献标识码】B【文章编号】1005-2720(2009)09-0286-03 　　【摘要】目的：了解济宁市交警工作场所环境污染状况及环境污染对其健康的影响，并提出防治对策。方法：在济宁市区选取5个有代表性的交通路口执勤点，监测其PM10、SO2、NOX、CO、Pb 5个污染指标，并选取在5个执勤点上工作的120名交警和作为对照组的98名大专院校学生，按统一表格进行一般健康状况调查，统计分析污染对交警健康状况的影响。结果：济宁市区5个有代表性的交通路口执勤点所检测的5个污染指标有不同程度超标，结果远高于对照点，调查问卷所涉及的患病情况交警远高于对照组。结论：交通警察工作场所环境污染较为严重，健康状况受到影响，应采取积极有效的防治措施。 　　【关键词】交通警察；环境污染；防治对策 　　Study on environmental pollution and the countermeasures for the place in which traffic police worke.Liu Huimin，Liu Jun，Wang Yuning.(Jining institution for health inspection and supervision，Shandong 272000) 　　【Abstract】Objective：To study environmental pollution of the place in which traffic police worke and propose countermeasures.Methods：5 representative traffic posts in Jining city were selected and PM10，SO2，NOX，CO，Pb were monitored.120 traffic police working in the posts and 98 undergraduates in a college were chosen as the experimental and the control group respectively.And at the same time we conducted a questionnaire survey for the condition and the following statistical analysis about the effect on the health resulted from environmental pollution.Results：PM10，SO2，NOX，CO，Pb in 5 representative traffic posts in Jining city exceed the standards more or less and were higher than the control significantly.The questionnaire survey showed that the health conditions of traffic police were worse than the control apparently.Conclusion：The environmental pollution of the place in which traffic police worke is serious.Relevant departments should attach great importance to the problem and take effective measures to improve traffic police’s health. 　　【Key Words】Traffic police；Environmental pollution；Countermeasure 　　 　　随着工业化进程的迅猛发展和城市汽车保有量的急剧膨胀，城市大气污染已成为人们关注的焦点。汽车尾气排出的气体(CO、CH、NOx、SOx、臭氧等)与颗粒物均会对人体造成不同程度的危害，警察作为一个特殊的职业群体，因城市不断扩张，从业人数不断增长，受大气污染造成的危害也越来越严重，为此笔者于2007年10月对济宁市交通警察工作场所环境污染现状进行了监测，旨在了解大气污染与交通警察健康状况的关系，为近一步防治大气污染，提高交通警察的健康水平提出对策。 　　 　　1 材料与方法 　　 　　1.1 对象：选取警龄在1年以上，年龄小于50岁，在济宁市区的