二维截面轮廓特征重建的方法.docVIP

二维截面轮廓特征重建的方法 　　摘 要：针对目前轮廓特征识别算法存在识别结果易受噪声数据干扰、需对每一图形轮廓测量数据进行矢量化等问题，对二维截面轮廓特征重建方法进行研究，提出采用分步方式进行截面轮廓拟合的方法. 首先，用平均增量法将测量数据进行直线段分段，并用最小二乘法对分段数据进行拟合，再把拟合结果存入链表内；然后，对于直线段链表内的相邻3条直线段，若相邻2条线段形成的半径满足给定阈值，则进行直线段圆弧拟合处理；最后，搜索拟合的圆弧段，如果存在2个或2个以上的连续圆弧，则将其重构为B样条曲线，得到二维截面轮廓特征的重构图形. 该方法能有效减少拟合特征单元的数目，提高拟合精度. 　　关键词：逆向工程；二维截面；轮廓特征；最小二乘法拟合；B样条曲线 　　中图分类号：TH391.72；TP391.41 文献标志码：A 　　 　　Reconstruction method on profile features of 2D section 　　YE Xiaoping1，GONG Youping2，CHEN Guojin2 　　(1.Institute of Electrical，Mechanical Architectural Eng.，Lishui Univ.，Lishui Zhejiang 320056，China； 　　2.School of Mechanical Eng.，Hangzhou Dianzi Univ.，Hangzhou 310018，China) 　　Abstract：With the problems that the recognition methods on profile feature are liable to be affected by noise data and the data of every profile of figures has to be transformed into vector data，the reconstruction method on profile features of 2D section is studied and a new method is proposed to implement 2D section profile fitting step by step. Firstly，the measurement data is divided into line points with the average incremental method，all the line points are fitted with Least-Squares Fitting (LSF)，and the results are saved into a list table；secondly，with three continuous lines in the list table，if the radius created by two of them satisfies the given threshold，the lines are fitted to arcs；at last，if there are two or more continuous arcs by searching all arcs，these arcs are reconstructed into B-splines and the reconstructed graphics of 2D section profile feature are obtained. The method can effectively decrease the number of fitting feature elements number and improves fitting precision. 　　Key words：reverse engineering；2D section；profile feature；least-squares fitting；B-spline curve 　　 　　0 引 言 　　 　　产品设计是设计师综合应用其知识和经验提出各种不同的构思和设想，创造性地寻求最优目标的综合、决策、迭代和寻优过程.通过这一过程，设计师将设计要求(强度、刚度、寿命、可制造性、可装配性、可维护性等)转化为产品几何参数和材料要求.因此，设计要求与设计意图在产品的几何形状和材料中得以体现.现代产品经常基于特征设计，即特征是产品设计要求和设计意图的总体体现.理解产品的特征构成、设计方法及设计过程，就能掌握逆向工程CAD建模的关键.逆向工程特征设计与正