（毕业学术论文设计）-外文翻译-基于MATLAB的TD-SCDMA通信系统的调制与解调仿真程序设计.docVIP

附录4 **** 大 学 本科毕业设计（论文）外文翻译 课题名称：基于MATLAB的TD-SCDMA通信系统的调制与解调仿真程序设计 学院（系）：信息科学与工程学院 年级专业：***级通信工程3班 学生姓名： 指导教师： 完成日期： 20**年3月26日 Review of UMTS 1.1 UMTS Network Architecture The European/Japanese 3G standard is referred to as UMTS. UMTS is one of a number of standards ratified by the ITU-T under the umbrella of IMT-2000. It is currently the dominant standard, with the US CDMA2000 standard gaining ground, particularly with operators that have deployed cdmaOne as their 2G technology. At time of writing,Japan is the most advanced in terms of 3G network deployment. The three incumbent operators there have implemented three different technologies: J-Phone is using UMTS,KDDI has a CDMA2000 network, and the largest operator NTT DoCoMo is using a system branded as FOMA (Freedom of Multimedia Access). FOMA is based on the original UMTS proposal, prior to its harmonization and standardization. The UMTS standard is specified as a migration from the second generation GSM standard to UMTS via the General Packet Radio System (GPRS) and Enhanced Data for Global Evolution (EDGE), as shown in Figure. This is a sound rationale since as of April 2003, there were over 847 Million GSM subscribers worldwide1, accounting for 68% of the global cellular subscriber figures. The emphasis is on keeping as much of the GSM network as possible to operate with the new system. We are now well on the road towards Third Generation (3G), where the network will support all traffic types: voice, video and data, and we should see an eventual explosion in the services available on the mobile device. The driving technology for this is the IP protocol. Many cellular operators are now at a position referred to as 2.5G, with the deployment of GPRS, which introduces an IP backbone into the mobile core network.The diagram below, Figure 2, shows an overview of the key components in a GPRS network, and how it fits into the existing GSM infrastructur