高压绝缘子电场计算与均压环参数优化-电气工程专业论文.docx

华中科技 大学硕士 学 华 中 科 技 大 学 硕 士 学 位 论 文 II II Abstract Modern insulator is made of ceramic, glass or silicone rubber. The insulators are connected with high voltage line and metal tower. When the power system is normal, the potential distribution on the insulator is highly homogeneous and uniform. So we placed grading rings on both ends of the insulator to prevent the occurrence of corona phenomenon. However, the grading ring’s parameters are not optional, because surface potential high will easy to cause corona or electrical breakdown phenomenon. Therefore we need optimize the grading ring. The cost of the experimental methods is very high difficult, so it is necessary to use software simulation, in order to guide practical engineering application. This paper mainly did the following work. Firstly, the paper introduced the physical model, and the specific analysis for this real model .It explained in the model what is simplified , the open domain field and how to deal with the finite element software ANSYS to realize modeling, assign attributes, and boundary condition, solving and post-processing. It calculated the insulator potential distribution under such circumstances to get the results analyzed. The highly uniform of insulator potential distribution, the quickly dropped end potential and the electric field concentration lead to corona phenomenon even breakdown. It needs to be placed suitable size grading ring in the insulator ends that can meet the practical engineering requirements. The following several factors influences the insulator’s potential distribution: the length of the insulator, the radius of the grading ring and the pipe radius of the ring, grading ring installation height (raise distance) and the terminal is grounded. This paper respectively analyzed the above few parameters on the influence of potential. It is a certain guiding significance for analysis of the grading ring reference size parameter range to the actual engineering. Then we calculated