2019年世界贸易报告-服务贸易的未来（英）.docxVIP

WORLD TRADE REPORT 2019 The future of services trade What is the World Trade Report? The World Trade Report is an annual publication that aims to deepen understanding about trends in trade, trade policy issues and the multilateral trading system. What is the 2019 Report about? The 2019 World Trade Report examines how trade in services is likely to evolve in response to some major trends, such as demographic changes and the impact of digital technologies. Find out more Website: General enquiries: enquiries@ Tel: +41 (0)22 739 51 11 WORLD TRADE REPORT 2019 WORLD TRADE REPORT 2019 CONTENTS CONTENTS PAGE 4 PAGE 5 Contents Acknowledgements and Disclaimer 3 HYPERLINK \l _TOC_250030 Foreword by the WTO Director-General 4 HYPERLINK \l _TOC_250029 Key facts and findings 6 HYPERLINK \l _TOC_250028 Executive summary 7 HYPERLINK \l _TOC_250027 Introduction 12 HYPERLINK \l _TOC_250026 Globalization of services 14 HYPERLINK \l _TOC_250025 Digitalized services: the non-tradable becomes hyper-tradable 14 The evolution of trade: from agriculture to manufacturing to services 15 HYPERLINK \l _TOC_250024 More complex services trade requires more coherent policies 17 HYPERLINK \l _TOC_250023 Why it matters 17 HYPERLINK \l _TOC_250022 Structure of the report 18 HYPERLINK \l _TOC_250021 Services trade in numbers 20 HYPERLINK \l _TOC_250020 Trends in trade in services 22 HYPERLINK \l _TOC_250019 Global trade in services through all modes of supply is worth US$ 13.3 trillion 22 HYPERLINK \l _TOC_250018 Who trades services? 31 HYPERLINK \l _TOC_250017 What is the role of services in global value chains? 44 HYPERLINK \l _TOC_250016 Why services trade matters 50 HYPERLINK \l _TOC_250015 The gains from services trade 52 HYPERLINK \l _TOC_250014 Services trade boosts firms’ competitiveness 65 HYPERLINK \l _TOC_250013 How services trade affects employment and inclusiveness 69 HYPERLINK \l _TOC_250012 Concluding observations 80 HYPERLINK \l _TOC_250011 Service