10个单元研究生英语精读教程，课后练习.docx

UNIT 1 1.你对他说的话不能为你这种行为辩护。(justify) 2.你认为他会因为同主教的私人关系而免受宗教迫害吗 ? (immune from) 3.你对心理医生的忠告采取什么态度会影响到你是否会再做恶梦。(recur) 4.乐观主义者成功的秘诀在于他们是用积极的态度对待失望和失败。 5.悲观主义者往往容易失败，部分原因就是一个人对自己的看法常常是一种能够自我实现的预言。(in part) 6.在幼儿的性格特征没有来得及发展之前，他们的行为不如大多数成年人的行为那样保持一致 (consistent)。 一个儿童行为的改变，可能表明他的注意力已因其活动特点的不同而转变。 他的兴趣总是集中在手头的事情上。 个性坚强、兴趣强烈的人能够坚持把自己正在做的事进行下去，只有重大的环境变化才能干扰其行为的方向和目的。 1. What you said to him can hardly justify such conduct of yours.? 2. Do you think he would be immune from religious persecution by reason of his personal relation with the Bishop? 3. Your attitude towards the advice of the psychiatrist will affect whether or not your bad dream recurs. The secret to the success of optimists is that they deal with ?disappointments and failures in a positive way. ? The reason that a pessimist tends to fail is, in part, that a person’s ?opinion about himself is often a self-fulfilling prophecy. ? In very young children, before traits have had much chance to develop, behaviour is less consistent than it is in most adults. A child’s changing behaviour may show his changing concern with different features of his activity. His interest always focuses on the business at hand. The person with strong traits and interests persists in what he is doing. Only a major situational change can disturb the direction or ?purpose of his behaviour. UNIT 2 1.那个政客以许多事实和数字作为武器。(arm with) 2.我觉得我们在那里确实学到了许多东西。 (strike) 3.现在工人们的各方面条件比起10年前都大大改善了。(as compared with) 4.根据人民共和国的法律，父母有责任送子女上学。(obligate) 5.他的错误是确定事实前就做了决定。(err) 6.科研工作不断开辟以前梦想不到的可能性。50年前几乎没有什么人能够想象得到像计算机、激光和全息照相术这样的东西。今天大量的新兴技术，如人工智能，遗传工程，正在为技术人员开辟各种新途径。不管喜欢不喜欢，不断发展的技术已经使我们成了地球的主人。 1. The politician was armed with many facts and figures. 2. It struck me that we had really learnt a great deal there.? 3. The conditions of workers now, as compared with what they were ten years ago, have been greatly improved.? 4. According to the law of the People’s Republic, parents are obligated to send their children