合浦采石场矿坑的环境的现状及生态修复治理对策.docVIP

合浦采石场矿坑的环境的现状及生态修复治理对策 　　摘要：合浦沿海采石场数量繁多，生态破坏严重，对周边红树林、鸟类等构成重大威胁。本文从合浦沿海废弃矿坑的实际特点出发，提出以构建藻―虾―梭鱼―海参立体养殖体系为手段的矿坑生态修复新途径。通过合理混养，形成环环紧扣的食物链，减少残饵残渣，减轻底质污染，有效净化水体，抑制养殖水域富营养化，避免二次污染，实现生态效益与经济效益双统一。 　　Abstract： There are a large number of quarries in Hepus coastal areas， which cause serious ecological damage and pose a major threat to the surrounding mangroves and birds. Based on the actual characteristics of the abandoned mine pits along the coast of Hepu， this paper proposes a new way of ecological restoration of the pits by constructing a three-dimensional culture system of algae-shrimp-barracuda