冠状动脉介入术后焦虑障碍及其干预的研究.docVIP

冠状动脉介入术后焦虑障碍及其干预的研究 　　摘 要 目的：研究心脏介入治疗术后冠心病患者的焦虑障碍情况及心理干预的效果。方法：采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)对105例接受冠脉介入治疗的冠心病患者进行焦虑障碍评分。将105例患者随机分为干预组与对照组，在手术前后对干预组患者进行心理干预，对照组给予常规治疗。结果：术前两组患者焦虑的发生率，SAS评分无显著差异，心理干预后干预组的焦虑障碍较对照组有明显改善(SAS评分38.21±5.14vs40.37±5.22，P＜0.01)，手术前后对照组焦虑发生率无明显变化。结论：冠脉介入术后焦虑障碍发生率36.5%，与冠脉介入术前比较无统计学差异，心理干预可以有效地减轻接受冠脉介入治疗的冠心病患者焦虑障碍。 　　摘 要 目的：研究心脏介入治疗术后冠心病患者的焦虑障碍情况及心理干预的效果。方法：采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)对105例接受冠脉介入治疗的冠心病患者进行焦虑障碍评分。将105例患者随机分为干预组与对照组，在手术前后对干预组患者进行心理干预，对照组给予常规治疗。结果：术前两组患者焦虑的发生率，SAS评分无显著差异，心理干预后干预组的焦虑障碍较对照组有明显改善(SAS评分38.21±5.14vs40.37±5.22，P＜0.01)，手术前后对照组焦虑发生率无明显变化。结论：冠脉介入术后焦虑障碍发生率36.5%，与冠脉介入术前比较无统计学差异，心理干预可以有效地减轻接受冠脉介入治疗的冠心病患者焦虑障碍。 　　关键词 冠心病 介入治疗 焦虑 干预 　　关键词 冠心病 介入治疗 焦虑 干预 　　doi:10.3969/j.issn.1007-614x.2012.05.130 　　doi:10.3969/j.issn.1007-614x.2012.05.130 　　Abstract Objective:To study the cardiac coronary heart disease patients after interventional treatment of anxiety disorders and psychological conditions of effect of intervention.Methods:A self-rating anxiety scale(SAS)of 105 patients with coronary artery disease undergoing coronary intervention in patients with anxiety disorders score.The 105 patients were randomly divided into intervention group and control group,the intervention group before and after surgery in patients with psychological intervention,control group received routine treatment.Results:The two groups of patients the incidence of anxiety,SAS was no significant difference in psychological intervention group than the control group of anxiety disorders significantly improved (SAS score 38.21±5.14vs40.37±5.22,P＜0.01),before and after surgery control group,no significant change in the incidence of anxiety.Conclusion:The occurrence of anxiety disorders after coronary intervention was 36.5%,and coronary intervention was no significant difference between preoperative psychological intervention can effectively reduce coronary heart disease undergoing coronary intervention in patients with anxiety disorders. 　　Abstract Objective:To study the cardiac coronary he