南水北调中线一期穿黄工程北岸填筑渠道的设计.docVIP

南水北调中线一期穿黄工程北岸填筑渠道的设计 　　doi:10.3724/SP.J.1201.2012.02026? 　　 　　摘要：南水北调中线穿黄工程北岸填筑渠道位于黄河滩区,填筑高度较高。该段布置有倒虹吸、桥梁等大型交叉建筑物,且基础有地震液化问题,黄河洪水上滩防护问题,防渗要求高。侧重阐述了渠道填筑设计、防渗设计、防护设计、防冻胀设计及基础处理等主要技术问题,这些技术问题在南水北调中线工程中具有一定代表性,妥善解决好这些问题,具有较显著的工程应用价值。? 　　关键词：填筑土料；渠道防渗；基础处理；排水设计；南水北调? 　　中图分类号：TV68 文献标识码：A 文章编号： 　　1672-1683（2012）02-0026-04? 　　Design of Filling Channel at North Bank Crossing Yellow River of ?South-to-North Water Diversion Middle Route Phase I Project? 　　LUO Yi，LING Xiao，DAI Qiao-zhi? 　　(Yellow River Engineering Consulting Co.，Ltd.Zhengzhou 450003,China)? 　　Abstract: The embankment channel in the north bank of the middle route crossing the Yellow River of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project is located in the floodplain with a high filling height.The invert siphons,bridges,and other large-scale crossing structures exist in the area.Moreover,the foundation of this area has problems with seismic liquefaction and flood protection,thus it requires a high standard for seepage control.This paper discussed the main technical problems including the design of channel filling,design of seepage control,protection design,design of frozen prevention,and foundation treatment.These technical problems are representative occurring in the South-to-North Water Diversion Middle Route Project,and thus the solutions to solve these problems have remarkable engineering application values.? 　　Key words: filling soil material;channel seepage control;foundation treatment;drainage design;South-to-North Water Diversion 　　? 　　 　　 　　1 工程概况? 　　南水北调中线穿黄工程位于郑州市以西约30 km处，于孤柏山湾李村附近横穿黄河。南岸起点为河南省荥阳县王村乡王村化肥厂南的A点，终点为黄河以北温县南张羌乡马庄东的S点。工程轴线全长19.304 5 km，自南向北包括：南岸连接明渠、退水建筑物、进口建筑物、过河隧洞（含邙山隧洞和穿黄隧洞）、出口建筑物、北岸河滩明渠（其间布置有新蟒河渠道倒虹吸和老蟒河河道倒虹吸）与北岸连接明渠等主要建筑物??［1］?。其他建筑物包括北岸防护堤、跨渠建筑物及孤柏嘴护湾工程等。? 　　黄河北岸明渠包括北岸河滩明渠和北岸连接明渠，全长约9.97 km??［2］?。北岸河滩明渠位于黄河北岸河滩上，长?6 127.50? m（桩号9+336.47～15+463.97），为填方渠道，渠底宽度8.0 m，渠底纵坡1/10 000，边坡内外坡比1∶2.25，最大填方高度9.7 m，为高填方渠道。其间有新蟒河渠道倒虹吸和老蟒河河道倒虹吸等交叉建筑物。该渠段地面高程102.5～103.0 m，地下水位98.72～97.