贝多芬和舒伯特同词艺术歌曲《阿德拉伊德》比较与演唱研究-音乐与舞蹈专业论文.docx

万方数据 万方数据 I 南京艺术学院硕士学位论文 摘 要 艺术歌曲是浪漫主义时期开始盛行的一种重要音乐体裁，是世界音乐历史中的一块瑰 宝。作为德奥艺术歌曲的奠基人，贝多芬和舒伯特都为这种诗歌与音乐相结合的室内乐艺术 形式的发展做出了巨大贡献。在艺术歌曲创作中，贝多芬继承并且突破了古典主义作曲家的 创作风格，而舒伯特则展现出了浪漫主义风格，并且将钢琴的地位提升到了一个新的高度。 他们对艺术歌曲的创新与贡献，进一步推动了十九世纪声乐艺术的发展。 贝多芬与舒伯特根据马廷森的诗歌《阿德拉伊德》分别创作出两首不同的艺术歌曲，本 文对这两首歌曲进行了较为全面的分析，主要从诗歌内容、歌曲创作背景、曲式结构、调式 调性、和声特点以及钢琴的功能等六个方面进行比较。贝多芬在其歌曲创作中偏向于声乐为 主，钢琴为辅，钢琴主要起到为声乐伴奏的作用，但也有部分钢琴段落被用来营造诗歌的氛 围；舒伯特则在创作中提升了钢琴的地位，他的艺术歌曲犹如优美动听的人声与器乐二重奏， 使得诗歌与音乐、声乐与钢琴融合统一为有机的整体。通过两首歌曲艺术特征的比较，引发 了笔者对艺术歌曲演唱的思考，本文从演唱德奥艺术歌曲基本要求、艺术修养以及演唱技巧 等方面进行论述，并结合了自身的演唱体会，希望能够准确地演绎这两首艺术歌曲，同时也 为演唱其他艺术歌曲提供一些理论支持。 关键词：《阿德拉伊德》，艺术歌曲，贝多芬，舒伯特，弗里德里希·冯·马廷森 II PAGE IV PAGE IV 万方数据 Abstract Art song is one of the important musical generes which was prewailing in the Romantic period,that is a gem in the musical history all over the world, Beethoven and Schubert,as the founders of German and austrian art songs,had made tremendous contributions to the art form of chamber music which combines poetry with music,In their art songs creation, Beethoven inherited and broke-through the style of the classicism composers, Schubert showed the romanticism style and raised the function and status of piano accompaniment to a new historical level.they has their own originality and achievements,which furthermore promoted the development of the art of vocal singing in the 19th century. According to Matthisson’s poetry “Adelaide”, Beethoven and Schubert created out of two different art songs,this paper has conducted more comprehensive analysis research on the two songs,it compares six respects:the content of poetry,the creation background,musical structure,mode and tonality,harmony and piano as accompany part.from which we learn that Beethoven emphasised on vocal music rather than pianistic music,in most cases, pianistic music was used for accmpaniment.sometimes it was to create poetic atmosphere,however, Schubert raised the status of piano accompaniment to a new level and integrated poetry and music,vocal and piano as an organic whole,this ar