段彩纱的颜色周期性及其性能研究-纺织工程专业论文.docxVIP

东华大 东华大学硕士学位论文 摘 要 整纱周期为交替性和渐变性两种形式，平均整纱周期为 0.484 个/m。 （3）研究了段彩纱的纱线结构：在纵向上，有色段呈包缠结构， 具体为有色纱包缠本色纱，有色纱的纤维比例较小。普通单纱的纵向为 单一均匀结构，而段彩纱的纵向不均匀，在段彩段较粗，在本色段较细， 饰纱捻回角比主体纱的捻回角要大。其次，段彩纱的毛羽较多，分为端 毛羽、圈毛羽和浮游毛羽。段彩纱的截面呈圆形或椭圆形。有色纤维分 布在最外侧，量较少，分布较为离散。中间本色纤维分布较为均匀且集 中。 （4）由（2）得出段彩纱的段彩周期是变化的，因此预测由于“多 少耦合作用”，将单纱合股，其成纱质量会大大改善。测试了 32S/2 段彩 纱、32S/2 本色纱、32S 段彩纱和 32S 本色纱的强力、毛羽、条干、耐磨 等基本性能，对比分析结果如下：32S 段彩纱的强度不稳定，毛羽较多， 条干不均匀，容易产生棉结，不适合用作机织物的经纱。合股后段彩纱 的条干均匀度明显改善，毛羽大幅减少，耐磨性增强。和同规格的环锭 股线相比，差距减小。 （5）用 32S/2 段彩纱作经纬纱，织物呈植物（树木）的纹理，呈现 出仿麻的效果，段彩线条看起来干脆利落，线条较细间隔较小。本文将 该织物与另外三种织物的性能进行对比，结果得到合股后的段彩纱机织 物在强度、硬度、耐磨性、透气性都有显著提高。 关键词：段彩纱；成纱工艺；覆盖比；周期；结构；性能 INVESTIGATION ON THE PERIODIC COLOR AND THE PROPERTY OF THE SEGMENT COLORED YARN ABSTRACT An important reason for the segment colored yarn raising widespread concern is its special color effects. But all the time, nobody does the research for the its color changing disciplinarian. Besides, since the appearance of the segment colored yarn ,Its equipment and technology have improved a lot ,but it has not been widespread and the range of its application are limited to the knitted and weft of woven fabric. The reasons for this situation is to achieve the effects of the segment color, the yarn exists mainly in the form of the single yarn which makes the yarn property greatly bad. It mainly manifests in the decrease of the strength, the increase of the weak section, the increase of the hairiness. Though many people do a lot of improvement to the yarn’s equipment and its spinning method , it is usually the wasted effort , some are out of the nature of the segment colored yarn. this article mainly finished the following several jobs . This article researched the spinning principle and the spinning technology. The analysis results show :the realization of the color effect is due to the discontinuously feeding of the auxiliary yarn . The realization of discontinuously feeding is by removing discontinuously part of the teeth of the back drive roller gear , the number of th