不同切花种类英文版.ppt

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Different Types of Cut Flower Greenhouse summer and winter LISIANTHUS (EUSTOMA) Lovely product Not so easy to grow Competition on the market Market prefers mostly double varieties In Europe singles are preferred by the growers LISIANTHUS Lisianthus can be grown throughout the year by using the correct varieties i.e. Slow growing varieties for the summer and fast growing varieties for the winter. Mainly double flowering varieties are grown. Lisianthus require a good, well drained soil – can be sandy, and they require regular deep watering and regular feeding. It is best to use overhead irrigation until buds are formed and then change over to drip irrigation. Overhead irrigation cools off the plants during hot periods. Lisianthus are grown from seeds. It is not advisable to try and grow the seedlings yourself because they are very slow in the beginning. It takes between 10 to 14 weeks to produce a seedling from sowing to planting out. From planting out to flowering takes also 10 to 14 weeks depending on the time of the year. In warm areas it is recommended to plant out seedlings from end of February till April for flowering during the winter months when prices are usually at their best. Lisianthus can be grown as a single stem plant or they can be pinched to form two to three stems per plant – this is the most used system After flowering the plants can be cut back and re-started for a second flush of flowers. However the second flush is usually not as good as the first one as far as the stem length is concerned. Also the disease pressure is greater. It is recommended that Lisianthus are grown on sterilized soil. Or crop rotation is essential. Plant 48 plants per square meter Plant every two to three weeks for continued production Helianthus annuus- Sunflower This crop can be grown year round in the lowveld. Outside during the summer and indoors during the winter. Crop time is about 70 to 90 days after sowing (depending on the time of the year) Sow indoors from m

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