土壤有机质高光谱估算模型的研究进展.docVIP

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土壤有机质高光谱估算模型的研究进展.doc

土壤有机质高光谱估算模型的研究进展

土壤有机质高光谱估算模型的研究进展   摘要:土壤有机质高光谱估算较传统土壤农化分析方法表现出极大优势,顺应了现代农业发展的迫切需要。国内外众多学者先后对土壤有机质高光谱估算模型进行了大量研究,估算模型由简单的一元线性模型逐渐发展为多元线性及非线性模型,常用的建模方法分为线性方法和非线性方法,重点分析了各种方法的适用性。通过总结分析前人研究,发现土壤有机质高光谱估算模型研究存在以下发展趋势:多种建模方法耦合使用增多;建模方法的复杂度逐渐增强;尝试消减外部环境因素对建模的影响;尝试将室内土壤有机质估算模型应用于野外实地研究。   关键词:土壤有机质;高光谱;多元逐步回归;偏最小二乘回归   中图分类号:S153.6 文献标识码:A 文章编号:0439-8114(2017)17-3205-04   DOI:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2017.17.002   Research Progress on Hyperspectral Estimation Model of Soil Organic Matter   ZHANG Tao,YU Lei   (School of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Huazhong Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China)   Abstract: The hyperspectral estimation of soil organic matter shows a great advantage compared with the traditional soil agro-chemical analysis method, which conforms to the urgent need of modern agricultural development. Many models have studied the hyperspectral estimation model of soil organic matter at home and abroad. The estimation model has been developed from simple linear model to multivariate linear and nonlinear model. The commonly used modeling method is divided into linear method and nonlinear method. The applicability of the various methods is analyzed. By analyzing the previous studies, it is found that there are the following trends in the study of hyperspectral estimation model of soil organic matter: the coupling of multiple modeling methods is increasing; the complexity of modeling method is gradually enhanced; try to reduce the influence of external environmental factors on modeling; the indoor soil organic matter estimation model is applied to fieldresearch.   Key words: soil organic matter; hyperspectral; stepwise multiple linear regression; partial least squares regression   土壤有机质是指存在于土壤中所含碳的有机物质,可以提供植物所需的养分,其含量是衡量土壤肥力高低的重要指标[1]。准确掌握土壤有机质含量是现代农业生产管理的重要基础。传统的土壤农化分析方法可以准确测定土壤有机质含量,但采样易对土体造成破坏,并且实验耗时长,不便于土壤有机质的实时高效测定。土壤高光谱技术因具有信息量大、零破坏、无污染、高效率等特点[2],被逐渐应用于土壤有机质估算研究中。国内外学者通过大量实验揭示了土壤有机质的高光谱响应规律,尝试了各种方法模拟土壤有机质与高光谱反射率之间的关系,较好地实现了土壤有机质含量的定量估算。本文对已有土壤有机质高光谱建模方

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