汽车连杆大头孔珩磨机设计.docVIP

吉林农业大学发展学院 毕业设计（论文） 汽车连杆大头孔珩磨机设计 【摘要】珩磨是对工件表面进行光整和精整的磨削加工方法，高精度珩磨具有安全、经济、可靠、耐用、高效等优点，被广泛地应用于加工汽缸套，油缸，活塞销孔，连杆孔、泵体缸孔、液压阀孔、轴承孔、轴瓦等。随着珩磨机床的加工精度越来越高，对其工作性能地要求也越来越高了，不仅需要机床具有良好的静态特性，而且要具有良好的动态特性。因此，对珩磨机床进行整机的静动态特性分析已成为设计的必要环节。本文阐述了国内外机械动态性能的发展状况，对机床的动态特性进行了研究。本文针对连杆珩磨中出现的问题进行了工艺分析，找出影响工件质量的主要因素，并对所采取的措施加以讨论，如提高衍磨机主轴运行刚度及精度;改进夹具，使其自由平稳浮动;选用耐磨材料做导套;加大冲屑及润滑力度;选择适应高速冲击切削的金属基单晶刚玉磨石;提高磨石胶接强度，调整网纹角度，使切削痕迹不重复，周圈均布等，使工作质量得以很大提高 【关键词】 连杆 珩磨机 工艺 可编程控制器 The top gem of a girdle-pendant of major part hole of connecting rod of car mill is designed 【Summary】The honing is to carry on the whole and precise whole rubing and paring the preparation method of the light to the surface of the work piece, it has advantage such as being safe, economic, reliable, durable, high-efficient that the high precision is honed, widely applied to processing the cylinder jacket, the oil cylinder, the piston sells the hole, hole of the connecting rod, pump body jar hole, hydraulic valve hole, bearing hole, axle bush,etc. As machining accuracy of honing the lathe being higher and higher, require higher and higher to its working performance, not only need the lathe to have good static characteristics, but also have good dynamic characteristics. So go on the quiet dynamic characteristic of the complete machine analyze that has become the necessary links designed honing lathing. This text explains the state of development of the dynamic performance of the domestic and foreign machinery, carry on the research to the dynamic characteristic of the lathe. This text has carried on the craft analysis to the question that the connecting rod appeared when honed, find out that influences the main factor of the work piece quality, and discuss about measures taken, such as improving and spreading out the basic shaft of the mill to operate the rigidity and precision; Improve the jig, make it float freely steadily; Select the wear-resisting material for use to m