高空下棒-板间隙直流放电特性及电压校正.PDFVIP

2018 年 5 月 电 工 技 术 学 报 Vol.33 No. 9 第 33 卷第 9 期 TRANSACTIONS OF CHINA ELECTROTECHNICAL SOCIETY May 2018 DOI ：10.19595/ki.1000-6753.tces.170250 高空下棒-板间隙直流放电特性及电压校正 夏 喻 李卫国 陈 艳 （华北电力大学电气与电子工程学院 北京 102206 ） 摘要 为研究高空条件下的棒-板空气间隙放电特性，利用低气压放电试验平台对100～600 mm 棒-板空气间隙在直流电压下的放电电压 U50 与气压P 、间隙距离d 的关系进行试验研究，分析2 ～ 30 kPa 气压范围内P 与d 对 U50 的影响，得到U50 与P 、d 之间的关系曲线及 12 kPa 下600 mm 间 隙的放电通道发展过程，并提出2 ～30 kPa 气压范围内的放电电压校正公式。该研究结果可为高 空低气压下飞行器的放电特性研究及更系统地开展低气压下长间隙特性试验提供参考。 关键词：高空 低气压 直流电压 棒-板间隙 放电特性 电压校正 中图分类号：TM85 DC Discharge Performance and Voltage Correction of Air Gaps under High Altitude Xia Yu Li Weiguo Chen Yan （School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering North China Electric Power University Beijing 102206 China ） Abstract For the purpose of obtaining rod-plane air gap discharge performance under high altitude and low pressure conditions, Laboratory investigations of the relationship between 50% DC discharge voltage U50, air pressure P and air gap distance d were carried out in the low pressure test platform for 100~600 mm rod-plane gaps. The effects of P and d on U50 were analyzed in the range of 2 to 30 kPa. The relationship between U50, P and d, and the discharge channel development process of 600 mm long air gap at 12 kPa were obtained, furthermore, put forward voltage correction formulas of DC discharge within 2~30 kPa. The results can provide reference for the study of the discharge characteristics of aircraft at high altitude and low pressure conditions, and the systemic discharge tests for rod-plane air gaps. Keywords ：High altitude, low pressure,