铝合金盒体焊接残余应力及变形分析
第 51 卷 第 5 期 天津大学学报 (自然科学与工程技术版) Vol. 51 No. 5
2018 年 5 月 Journal of Tianjin University (Science and Technology) May 2018
DOI:10.11784/tdxbz201707050
铝合金盒体焊接残余应力及变形分析
赵连玉,卢燕超,刘振忠,张伯荣,曹 元,李俊伟
(天津市先进机电系统设计与智能控制重点实验室,天津 300384)
摘 要 :针对铝合金盒体焊接力学性能研究的欠缺,通过模拟铝盒焊接成型过程研究铝盒焊接后残余应力及变形的
变化规律.建立三维有限元模型模拟铝盒在焊接过程中的应力场,采用双椭球热源模型模拟焊接过程中的温度
场.通过双椭球热源模型电流的变化模拟焊接过程中焊接电流对铝盒焊接的影响.仿真实验采用 6 种铝盒尺寸模型
模拟铝盒尺寸形状的多样性.仿真实验结果表明:铝盒焊接残余应力集中在开口处角点上,变形在焊缝后半位置
处,铝盒沿 4 条侧边依次焊接后,第 2 条焊缝对应的铝盒顶点等效塑性应变最大且随电流的增大而增大,第 4 条焊
缝对应的铝盒顶点最大主应力最大而受电流影响较小,铝盒总体尺寸变化随电流的增大而增大,实验铝盒厚 0.8,mm
时,最大变形量近 5,mm.
关键词 :铝合金;焊接电流;应力场;温度场
中图分类号:TGl46.2 文献标志码 :A 文章编号 :0493-2137 (2018)05-0483-08
Analysis of Residual Stress and Deformation of Aluminum
Alloy Box Welding
Zhao Lianyu ,Lu Yanchao ,Liu Zhenzhong ,Zhang Borong ,Cao Yuan ,Li Junwei
(Tianjin Key Laboratory of the Design and Intelligent Control of the Advanced Mechatronical System ,
Tianjin 300384 ,China)
Abstract :To fill the lack of research on mechanical properties of aluminum alloy box welding ,the change rule of
residual stress and deformation of aluminum alloy box after welding was investigated by simulating the welding proc-
ess of aluminum alloy box.A three-dimensional finite element model was developed to simulate the stress fields of the
aluminum alloy box and a double-ellipsoidal volumetric model was developed to simulate the temperature fields of the
aluminum alloy box during the welding process.The effect of welding current on the al
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