光氮及其互作对玉米氮素吸收利用和物质生产的影响-作物学报.PDF

作物学报 ACTA AGRONOMICA SINICA 2016, 42(12): 18441852 / ISSN 0496-3490; CODEN TSHPA9 E-mail: xbzw@ DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2016.01844 光、氮及其互作对玉米氮素吸收利用和物质生产的影响 宋 航 周卫霞 袁刘正 靳英杰 李鸿萍 杨 艳 尤东玲 李潮海* / , 450002 : 22 , 2 3 , , , ; ; , , , , , , , , , : ; ; ; ; ; Effects of Light, Nitrogen and Their Interaction on Nitrogen Absorption, Utilization and Matter Production of Maize SONG Hang, ZHOU Wei-Xia, YUAN Liu-Zheng, JIN Ying-Jie, LI Hong-Ping, YANG Yan, YOU * Dong-Ling, and LI Chao-Hai Agronomy College, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China Abstract: A field experiment was conducted using maize cultivar Yuyu 22 with three nitrogen levels (N1: 0 kg ha–1, N2: 120 kg ha–1 , N3: 240 kg ha–1) and two light conditions (L1: no shading, L2: shading 14 days from the third day before tasseling) to study the effects of light, nitrogen and their interaction on nitrogen absorption and utilization, matter production of maize in 2012 and 2013. Compared with L1 treatment, L2 not only reduced the activities of nitrate reductase (NR) and glutamine synthetase (GS) in ear leaf and nitrogen accumulation in plant and grain, but also significantly reduced dry matter accumulation and declined the length of ear, kernels per row and kernels per ear, resulting in the final grain yield reduced significantly. How