what 的特殊用法及that的区别.docVIP

What = the thing that 1. ”…的事(物)” 2. 充当成分 一、表示“……的人”,相当于“the person that...”。如: 1.He is not what he was a few years ago. 他不是几年前的他了。 2.Who is it that has made Fred what he is now?是谁把弗雷德培养成现在这样一个人的? 二、表示“……的地方”,相当于“the place that...”。如: 1.This is what they call Salt Lake City.这就是他们称作盐湖城的地方。 2.What is now the North Sahara Desert was once a civilized world.现在是北部撒哈拉沙漠的地方曾是一个文明世界。 三、表示“……的数目”,相当于“the amount / number that...”。如: 1.Our income is now double what it was ten years ago.我们现在的收入是十年前的两倍。 2.The number of the students in our school has reached as many as 20,000, ten times what it was be