陶寺遗址出土木炭研究-中国社会科学网.PDF

考古2011年第3 期 ★ 王树芝 王增林 何 驽 : KEYWORD S :Taosi Site Charcoal analysis Palaeo-environment Wood Utilization ABSTRACT :From 2002 to 2007, 25 charcoal samples w ere collected in the archaeolo ical excava- tions of T aosi Site, and were identified by means of ref lected li ht microscope.The results show ed that the charcoal fra ments belon ed to 25 w ood species (includin seven broad-leaved species unidentified ) and one Gramineal s ecies .This reflected that there w as a dist ribution of coniferous and broad-leaved p m ixed forest, broad-leaved forest, orchard trees and Gramineal plants nearby the site.Durin middle Taosi Culture eriod, the w ood w hich the ancien t eo le used the m ost for architecture w as oriental ar- p p p borvitae, follow ed b oak and Chinese ine ;Oriental arborvit ae, w hich was one kind of rare w ood, w as y p fetched f rom the locations far aw a f rom Taosi site for t he alaces.It was sure that the ancient eo le y p p p collected u ube for food .Some kilns used common smoke-t ree to bake ot teries .Taosi Site w as located in j j p w arm tem erate zone w ith a w armer and more humid climate than t hat of the resent durin Taosi Cul- p p ture period. , 前 言 。 一、遗址概况 。 [1] 。 2002 ～2007 , 7 , ( , ), 。