【精编】浙江高考英语新题型“概要写作”.ppt

123 123 123 高考新题型之 概要写作 Summary * 123 what the summary writing is the criteria of a good summary how to write a good summary 1 2 3 5 After this class, you will be able to know: * 123 《普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语科考试说明》 概要写作： 提供一篇350词以内的短文，要求考生基于该短文 写出一篇60词左右的内容概要。（满分25分） 词数少于40的和多余80的， 从总分中减去2分 * 123 评分原则 1、本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。 2、评分时，先根据所写概要的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3、词数少于40的和多于80的，从总分中减去2分。 * 123 评分时，应主要从以下四个方面考虑： (1)对原文要点的理解和呈现情况； (2)应用语法结构和词汇的准确性； (3)上下文的连贯性； (4)对各要点表达的独立性情况； * 123 * 123 * 123 Narration （记叙文） Exposition （说明文） Forms of Literature Argumentation (议论文） * 123 Argumentation (议论文） Topic Supporting ideas Conclusion * 123 概要写作（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。 (Para 1 )Getting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people, is a good thing. However,?there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt. * 123 (Para 2 )In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease, as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in. A particular danger?was thought to lie in public baths. By 1538, the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom. So?did the king of England in 1546. Thus began a long time when the rich and the poor in Europe lived with dirt?in a friendly way. Henry IV, King of France, was famously dirty. Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a?bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman should not go out.????? (Para 3)Though the belief in the merit of dirt was long-lived, dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor?ever since the 18th century. Scientifically speaking, cleaning away dirt is good to health. Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease. Yet, it seems that standards of cleanliness have?moved beyond science since World War Ⅱ. Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea; clothes need to be whiter than white, cloths ever softer, surfaces to shine. Has the