毕业设计论文 外文文献翻译 水处理 工业废水回用的接触反应策略.docxVIP

Catalytic strategies for industrial water re-use F.E. Hancock Synetix, Billingham, Cleveland, TS23 1LB, UK Abstract The use of catalytic processes in pollution abatement and resource recovery is widespread and of significant economic importance [R.J. Farrauto, C.H. Bartholomew, Fundamentals of Industrial Catalytic Processes, Blackie Academic and Professional,1997.]. For water recovery and re-use chemo-catalysis is only just starting to make an impact although bio-catalysis is well established [J.N. Horan, BiologicalWastewater Treatment Systems; Theory and Operation, Chichester, Wiley, 1990.]. This paper will discuss some of the principles behind developing chemo-catalytic processes for water re-use. Within this context oxidative catalytic chemistry has many opportunities to underpin the development of successful processes and many emerging technologies based on this chemistry can be considered [Vogelpohl and Geissen (Eds.), in: Proceedings of the Conference on Water Science and Technology, Clausthal-Zellerfeld, Germany, May 1996, J. Int. Assoc.Water Quality, Pergamon, 1997]. Specifically, redox catalysis with active oxygen transfer oxidants has advantages and this paper will consider the design of such technologies [Vogelpohl and Geissen (Eds.), in: Proceedings of the Conference on Water Science and Technology, Clausthal-Zellerfeld, Germany, May 1996, J. Int. Assoc.Water Quality, Pergamon, 1997; F.E. Hancock et al., Catalysis Today 40 (1998) 289; F. King and F.E. Hancock, Catalysis Today, 40 (1998) 289; J. Hollingworth et al., J. Electron Spectrosc., in press]. ?1999 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved. Keywords: COD removal; Catalytic oxidation; Redox catalysts; Industrial water treatment 1. Introduction Industrial water re-use in Europe has not yet started on the large scale. However, with potential long term changes in European weather and the need for more water abstraction from boreholes and rivers, the availability of water at low prices will become inc