大广高速公路粤境从化段水源保护区专题的设计.docVIP

大广高速公路粤境从化段水源保护区专题的设计 　　摘要：通过对穿越流溪河水库和黄龙带水库路段水源保护区的研究和专题设计，解决高速公路建设及运营过程中对水源的污染和危害问题。将公路设计理念从单纯的工程方案可行性+造价的比较，提高到全寿命周期的系统比选，应对措施突出体现生态、环保和安全的设计意识。课题从工程设计、施工和运营管理的全过程、多方面进行专题研究，积极引入车辆运行安全性评价理论解决行车安全问题，利用计算机仿真模拟撞击试验解决跨越水域及危险路段桥梁设置双层护栏中硬路肩宽度及护栏强度、高度的问题，通过设置生物池和事故应急池解决路桥面初期雨水和交通事故危险品泄露物对水源的污染危害问题，系统的研究并提出了更为环保、更为合理的路基、桥梁和隧道的施工方案，科学的规划并解决了施工营地和临时预制场地的污染排放问题，进一步完善交通安全和监控设施确保运营期间水源安全问题。 　　关键词：水源保护区、长大纵坡、计算机模拟仿真、环保措施，运营安全 　　Abstract: based on the rivers flow through reservoirs and huanglong reservoir water reserve sections with research and project design, solve the highway construction and operation process to the contamination of water supplies and harm. Will highway design idea from the pure project feasibility plan the comparison of the construction cost +, improve to the life cycle of the system than the election, measures the ecological and environmental protection and highlights the design of the safety consciousness. Topics from engineering design, construction and operation management of the whole process, several research projects to introduce vehicle operation safety evaluation theory to solve safety problems, making use of the computer simulation experiment to solve impact across waters and dangerous road bridge in the double fence set hard road shoulder width and height of the barrier strength, problem, by setting biological pool and accident emergency pool solve the early rain and bridge surface traffic accident dangerous goods to contamination of water supplies that leak harm, the system the research and puts forward more environmental protection, a more reasonable roadbed, bridge and tunnel construction scheme, scientific planning of the construction and also solve the camp and temporary field pollution problem prefabricated, further improve the traffic safety and monitoring facilities to ensure safety during the operation of water. 　　Keywords: water reserves, grow up ZongPo, computer simulation, environmental protection measures, safe operations