小城镇安全供水实时监控模型建立及其的应用.docVIP

小城镇安全供水实时监控模型建立及其的应用 　　基金项目:天津市水务局科技项目“大港多水源调配”（津水资2012??45） 　　作者简介:马旭丽（1977?玻?，女，辽宁鞍山人，高级工程师，主要从事安全供水及环境管理方面研究。E??mail:magong1977@163.comDOI：10.13476/ki.nsbdqk.2014.04.042 　　 　　摘要：针对由多水源、多供水系统、多供水企业、多管理部门等造成的小城镇安全供水保障率低的现实问题，基于危害分析与关键控制点（HACCP）理念，建立了供水关键节点实时控制数学模型。该数学模型将供水系统关键部位的水量、水压、水质等实时数据作为输入数据，与供水系统设计值和国家标准确定的正常范围值进行比较和赋值。当模型中供水系统赋值求和为“0”时，表示关键部位正常，当赋值大于或等于“1”时，则相应关键部位报警。模型实例应用结果表明，该模型可以降低小城镇供水系统在供水生产、加工、输送过程中的风险，对提高小城镇安全供水保障率具有重要意义。 　　关键词：小城镇；安全供水； HACCP；实时控制； 关键点； 数学模型 　　中图分类号：TU991文献标志码：A文章编号：1672??1683（2014）04??0189??05 　　Development and Application of Real??time Control Model of 　　Water Supply Safety Control System in Small Towns 　　MA Xu??li1,2 　　（1.Water Conservation Office of Dagang,Binhai New Area of Tianjin,Tianjin 300270,China; 　　2.School of Environment Science and Engineering,Nankai University,Tianjin 300270,China） 　　Abstract:Low guarantee rate ofwater supply safety in small towns is caused by of the occurrence of too many water sources,water supply systems,water supply enterprises,and administrative departments. Based on the concept of Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point (HACCP),a real??time control mathematical model of key nodes of water supply was developed.The mathematical model adopted the water yield,water pressure,and water quality of key positions in the water supply system as input data,and compared them with the design values in the water supply system and those presented in the national standard and then assigned appropriate values to them.On one hand,when the sum of assigned values was ″0″,it indicated that the critical position is normal.On the other hand,when the sum of assigned values was greater than ″1″ or equal to ″1″,an alert can be reported for the corresponding position.Application of the model on the water supply safety in a small town was analyzed,which suggested that the mathematical model is of important significance to decrease the risks in the process of water production,process,and transfer in the water s