新版仁爱版九年级U2T1知识点与练习(含答案).docVIP

PAGE PAGE 1 仁爱版九年级学案 Unit 2 Topic 1 一、知识目标 【重要短语】 stand /improve / protect the environment 忍受/改善/保护环境 produce terrible gas 产生难闻的气味 manage to do sth. 设法做某事 in a good / bad mood 情绪好/差 feel uncomfortable 感到不舒适 pour waste into river 把废水倒入河里 something useful 有用的事物 be harmful to sb. / sth. 对某人/某物有害 the look of our cities 城市面貌 see fish swimming 看到鱼儿游来游去 at present 目前 shout at sb. 对某人大喊大叫；斥责某人 stop making so much noise 停止发出如此大的噪音 disturb others 打扰别人 a kind of pollution 一种污染 be sorry for doing sth 对做了某事感到抱歉 from now on 从现在起 in noisy conditions 在吵杂的条件下 become deaf 变聋了 quite a few相当少 no better than（几乎）与……一样差 cause high blood pressure引发高血压 in strong, changeable light 在强烈、易变的光线下 【重点句型】 1. It is difficult for me to breathe. 对我来说很难呼吸。 2. How long have you been like this? 你处于这样的状态多久了？ I have been like this since last month. 自从上个月以来我一直这样。 3. It is a beautiful place with flowers and grass. 那是个有花、有草的美丽的地方。 4. All the flowers, grass and fish have gone! 所有的花、草和鱼儿都没有了！ 5. It smells terrible. 难闻极了。 6. There are several chemical factories pouring waste water into the river. 有几座工厂正往河里排放污水。 7. It’s our duty to protect the environment. 保护环境是我们的职责。 8. I have been at this school since last year / for one year. 自从去年，我在这个学校了。 / 我来到这个学校有一年了。 9. Noise is a kind of pollution and it is harmful to our ears. 噪音是一种污染，对我们的耳朵有害。 【重要语法】 现在完成时中延续性的动作或状态和由for / since 引导的一段时间状语搭配使用。 a)“for + 时间段” 与 “since + 时间点” 都表“一段时间”，常用How long 提问。 如: How long have you been like this? I have been like this since last month./ for a month. How long have you lived in Changle? I have lived in Changle for ten years / since ten years ago. b) 如句中含有非延续性动词，则改为相应的延续性动词或状态。 如：I bought this TV three days ago.= I have had this TV for three days. His cat died yesterday.= His cat has been dead since yesterday. 常见的非延续性动词转换成延续性动词如下： come—be here; go—be there; close—be closed; open—be open; buy—have; borrow —keep; leave—be away; begin—be on; finish—be over; die—be dead etc. 【词形变换】 produce(