消防专业论文-地下建筑火场排烟战术研究.docxVIP

PAGE I 摘 要 随着我国经济的飞速发展，城市规模的扩大和功能的完善，各种各样的地下建筑日益增多，虽然节约了用地，扩大了城市空间，但是地下建筑的功能和结构复杂，一旦发生火灾，扑救困难、疏散困难，会造成重大的人员伤亡和财产损失。扑救地下建筑火灾一个非常重要的环节就是排烟，如何利用现有的排烟方法进行排烟，已经是消防部队面临的重要课题之一。 本文以地下建筑火灾的排烟战术为研究对象，通过对地下建筑火灾特点的研究，归纳总结了消防部队现阶段在扑救地下建筑火灾中主要的排烟方式方法，最后以想定作业的方式重点分析了地铁火灾的排烟方法，取得了一定的研究成果，达到了研究的目的，对今后消防部队在扑救地下建筑火灾中的排烟工作提供一定的借鉴和参考。 关键词： 地下建筑； 火灾； 排烟战术 Abstract With the rapid development of China’s economy, the expansion of urban scale and improvement of urban function, a wide variety of underground construction are emerging. Underground construction can save the land, expand the urban space, but because of their complex function and structure, in the event of fire accident, it may cause difficulties of firefighting, evacuation and will cause significant casualties and property loss. Smoke exhaust is an important link in underground building firefighting. How to use existing methods to realize smoke exhaust is one of the most important problems faced by fire forces. This thesis adopts smoke exhaust tactics of underground construction fire accidents as subject. According to the study of underground building fire features, this thesis summarized main methods of smoke exhaust adopted by fire forces in underground building firefighting nowadays. Finally, by the way of suppesing assignment, tactics of smoke exhaust of subway fire are specifically analyzed. This thesis obtained certain research results, reached certain purpose, and provided imporatant reference for the fire force in the future smoke exhaust jobs of underground building firefighting. Keywords： underground building；fire accidents；tacticsof fire exhaust 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc293511163 中文摘要 PAGEREF _Toc293511163 \h I HYPERLINK \l _Toc293511167 英文摘要 PAGEREF _Toc293511167 \h II HYPERLINK \l _Toc293511170 目 录 PAGEREF _Toc293511170 \h III HYPERLINK \l _Toc293511171 1 绪论 PAGEREF _Toc293511171 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc293511172 1.1 研究的背景和研究的目的意义 PAGEREF _Toc293511172 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc293511173 1.1