锐角三角函数-EvergreenEducationOrganization.PPT

锐角三角函数-EvergreenEducationOrganization

中考语录 中考是一场跳高比赛,取胜关键在于你起跳时对大地用力多少! 结束寄语 业精于勤而荒于嬉 * 西宁市大通县大通六中 赵国菊 Da Tong Middle school in Xi Ning city Zhao Guoju 【学习目标】 1、 经历当直角三角形的锐角固定时,它的对边与斜边的比值都固定(即正弦值不变)这一事实。 2、根据正弦概念正确进行计算。 MISSION: 1、When the right triangles acute angle is fixed, its leg opposite and hypotenuse have a fixed ratio . 2、To apply the sine functions to solve the problems. 问题 为了绿化荒山,某地打算从位于山脚下的机井房沿着山坡铺设水管,在山坡上修建一座扬水站,对坡面的绿地进行喷灌.现测得斜坡与水平面所成角的度数是30°,为使出水口的高度为35m,那么需要准备多长的水管? 这个问题可以归结为,在Rt△ABC中,∠C=90°,∠A=30°,BC=35m,求AB A B C 分析: 情 境 探 究 To afforest the mountain , the water pipes will be laid along the hillside ,a pumping station will be built on mountain slope. The angle elevation of the hillside is30, the height of the water outlet is 35m, how long should be the water pipes? Simply , the problem can express as following: In Rt△ABC,∠C=90°,∠A=30°BC=35m,what is the length of AB? A B C Analysis Exploration (1)在上面的问题中,如果使出水口的高度为50m,那么需要准备多长的水管? A B C 50m 35m B C 思考 (2)如果使出水口的高度为am,那么需要准备多长的水管? (1)if the height of the water outlet is 50m, how long should be the water pipes? A B C 50m 35m B C Thinking (2)if the height of the water outlet is a m, how long should be the water pipes? 结论:在一个直角三角形中,如果一个锐角等于30°,那么不管三角形的大小如何,这个角的对边与斜边的比值都等于 Conclusion: In a right triangle, if one acute angle is equal to 30 °, its leg opposite and hypotenuse have a fixed ratio 1/2 . 结论: 在直角三角形中,当一个锐角等于45°时,不管这个直角三角形的大小如何,这个角的对边与斜边的比都等于 如图,在Rt△ABC,使∠C=90°,∠A=45°, ∠A的对边与斜边的比值是一个定值吗? 如果是,是多少? A B C 思考 Conclusion: In a right triangle , when the acute angle is equal to 45°, its leg opposite and hypotenuse have a fixed ratio In the Rt△ABC,∠C=90°,∠A=45°, is it a fixed value of the ratio between length of leg opposite B and length of hypotenuse , and what is the value ? A B C Thinking 新知探究,在一个Rt△ABC中,∠C=90°,当∠A=30°时,∠A的对边与斜边的比都等于 ,是一个固定值;当∠A=45°时,∠A的对边与斜边的比都等于 ,也是一个固定值. 当∠A 取其他一定度数的锐角时,它的对边与斜边的比是否也是一个固定值? Exploration: In the Rt△ABC,∠C=90°,if∠A=30°,the ratio between the le

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