新概念二册八课ppt.pptVIP

LESSON 8 The best and the worst competition 词语搭配 win 赢得比赛 lose 输掉比赛 have, hold 举行比赛 enter for, take part in 参加比赛 withdraw from 退出比赛 race,match,game,competition,contest race通常指竞速类比赛，如百米赛跑、接力赛等； match 一般指代表队之间的大型的公开比赛，尤指球类比赛； game通常指为了娱乐或锻炼、根据某种规则以胜负为主的比赛，既可是体力的，亦可是脑力的； competition指对力量、技术和能力的比赛，如：a beer drinking competition；contest与competition用法非常接近，有时可互换，只是 contest是一种更正规的竞赛，一般要有评委，并要评出几等奖，如：a beauty contest；a dancing contest。 （1）Who won the 100-metre______? （2）The football______was so exciting that all the people watching kept shouting all the time. （3）Basketball is such a popular______in the U.S.that whenever there is a ______the place is always crowded. （4）Have you entered for the writing_________? （5）Let’s have a______of cards. neat = tidy 词语搭配 appear, be, look, seem 显得整齐；整齐；看上去整齐；好像整齐 leave sth, make sth 使…整齐；使…整洁: keep sth 保持…整洁: Wooden adj. 木(制)的 [喻]木头人似的; 呆板的; 无表情的; 笨拙不灵的 a wooden bench 木凳 a wooden face 无表情的面容 a wooden smile 呆板的笑容 wood 木头 woods 小树林 TEXT Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town. Nearly everybody enters for ‘The Nicest Garden Competition’ each year, but Joe wins every time. Bill Friths garden is larger than Joes. 参加 join 参加组织或加入某人 e.g. join the army， join the singing group， join us join in=take part in参加活动 e.g. take an active part in 积极参加 attend 出席（正式）e.g. attend the meeting，attend school，attend a lecture enter for 报名参加 e.g. enter for events win beat win的意思是“赢”、“获胜”、“得到成功”，在作为及物动词时，它的宾语往往是奖品、奖学金、名誉、财产、战争或运动等等。 beat译成汉语也有“赢”、“取胜”、“战胜”之意。但跟win的用法不同，这个动词后面跟的是比赛、竞争中的对手或战争中的敌人。 Bill Friths garden is larger than Joes. 比较的东西都是同类的事物 Joe‘s 的“’s”不能省略 名词加-’s表示所属关系，构成名词的所有格。这类名词往往指有生命的东西，特别是人。所有格的语法作用相当于形容词，限定后面的名词。这个被限定的名词在上下文中第二次被提到时可以省略，只要不引起误解。 Bill works harder than Joe and grows more flowers and vegetables, but Joes garden is more interesting.  hard adj. 坚实的; 坚硬的 ;艰苦的;艰难的;努力地 adv. 努力地；猛烈地 区分 work hard; hard work; hard-working ***** hardly 几乎不 He could hardly see anything. 他几乎什么也看不到。 Im