巷道组过断层围岩控制技术的研究.docVIP

巷道组过断层围岩控制技术的研究 　　摘 要:以深井巷道组过特大型断层(落差大于100 m)破碎带为工程背景,采用数值模拟的办法对比分析了正常地层和断层破碎带中巷道组围岩的力学特征以及相互影响;结合断层破碎带围岩的实际情况,建立了“早预测、短进尺、弱爆破、强支护、紧封闭、勤量测、防突水”的断层带施工技术和综合保障体系,形成超前物探、超前加固、微震开挖、分步动态支护等综合配套技术,保证了巷道的施工安全。?? 　　关键词:大巷组;断层;数值模拟;支护保障体系?? 　　中图分类号:TD35文献标识码:A 　　文章编号:1672-1098(2010)03-0017-06?お? 　　 　　收稿日期:2010-07-13?? 　　基金项目:安徽省教育厅自然科学基金资助项目(KJ2010A097)。?? 　　作者简介:高明中(1957-),男,安徽淮南人,教授,硕士,主要从事于矿山压力和岩体移动方面的研究。?? 　　Study on Surrounding Rock Control Technique in ??Roadway Group Crossing Faults?? 　　GAO Ming-zhong, HAN Lei, GAO Xin-Ya?? 　　(School of Energy and Safety, Anhui Univer.sity of Science and Technology, Huainan Anhui 232001, China)?? 　　Abstract: For roadway groups at great depth crossing large fault fragmentation whose fall is more than 100 meters, by numerical simulation mechanical characteristics and mutual influence of surrounding rock mass of roadway groups in fault fragmentation were studied and analyzed. Combined with practical situation of surrounding rock in fault fragmentation,the construction technology in fault fragmentation and comprehensive guarantee system were established, which include earlier forecast, small advancement, weak blasting,strong support, tightly closing, frequent measurement and prevention of water inrush. A comprehensive technology which includes advanced geophysical prospecting, advanced reinforcement, slight shock excavation, step-by-step dynamic support and so on was formed, which ensures safety in roadway construction.?? 　　Key words:roadway group; fault; numerical simulation; supporting guarantee system?お? 　　 　　 矿井建设中众多的巷道组往往无法避开某些地质不良地段,尤其是通过特大型断层破碎带时,由于围岩破碎,围岩的自稳能力很差,如果不采用有效的围岩控制措施或由于设计及施工方法不合理,极易造成失稳塌方,严重时会出现突水淹井事故。因此需要解决在大落差断层破碎带内施工永久性巷道的防治水、顶板控制和长期维护的技术难题[1-2]。?? 　　 淮北矿业集团袁店二矿水平大巷组将穿过F???└?-7断层。该断层落差较大(大于100 m),延伸长度远,大巷组穿断层破碎带的施工难度很大,存在着较大安全隐患。有必要采取综合技术手段,对断层的赋存状况及水文条件开展预报工作,同时进行大巷组穿断层带的安全施工及围岩控制的研究。?? 　　1 数值模型的建立?? 　　 为了掌握巷道组过断层带的围岩应力特征和破坏规律,确保安全高效施工,首先要开展断层带巷道附近巷道围岩应力预测工作。由于断层带岩石材料的分布与性质比较复杂,一般的力学解析计算无法实现,相似材料模拟也