消防专业论文-厂房类场所火灾的FDS模拟.docxVIP

PAGE V 厂房类场所火灾的FDS模拟 摘 要 本文以一木材加工厂火灾为研究对象，对厂房类场所火灾进行研究，通过不同设置场景模拟数据的对比分析，得出不同场景对火势发展的影响，为此类场所的防火设计提供参考，并说明火灾计算机模拟的用途。本文选用FDS模拟软件建立物理模型，对该木材加工厂进行火灾模拟，同时对不同防火设计场景进行火灾模拟，并对不同场景的火灾模拟数据进行比较。在实际火场中，环境温度、CO浓度、O2浓度和能见度等参数指标对人员生命安全影响最大，故在模拟过程中将此四个参数指标作为观测对象。对比分析结果表明，开窗情况下，通风良好，火势发展迅猛，各项指标都处于危险范围之内，火灾危险性较大；采用难燃材料情况下，火势被控制在房间2、3、4 关键词：厂房类场所火灾; 火灾模拟; FDS Plants of FDS simulation of fire Abstract In this paper, the fire of a wood processing plant for the study of plants, storage places of fire research, through various scenes of simulated data set of comparative analysis, to draw different scenes of the fire development, fire protection for these places provide a reference design, and describe the use of computer simulation of fire. selection of FDS simulation software to establish the physical model for the wood processing plant fire simulation, at the same time for different fire safety designs, fire scene simulation, and simulation of different fire scene data. In the actual scene of the fire, the ambient temperature, CO concentration, the concentration and visibility parameters, such as the safety of persons most affected, so this process in a simulated four parameters as the target observation. Comparative analysis of results showed that the fenestration cases, well-ventilated, the fire developed rapidly, the indicators are within the scope of at-risk, fire risk is greater; the use of flame retardant materials, the fire was controlled at room 2,3,4 inside, the fire spread more slowly, in favor of officers and firefighters to put out the fire escape and rescue; set up smoke machines, due to fire load within the plant is too large, than the original scene has been no significant improvement, smoke machine does not play its due role; set sprinkler systems, as a result of spray atomized water cooling and the development of the role of the inhibitory effect of the fire, the fire is well controlled, with the exception of the visibility, the observation of the indicators are in