邻氨基苯酚衍生气相色谱-质谱分析不饱和脂肪酸.PDF

邻氨基苯酚衍生气相色谱-质谱分析不饱和脂肪酸.PDF

邻氨基苯酚衍生气相色谱-质谱分析不饱和脂肪酸

※分析检测 食品科学 2007, Vol. 28, No. 03 277 邹耀洪 (常熟理工学院化学系,江苏 常熟 215500) :以邻氨基苯酚为脂肪酸的衍生化试剂,柱前衍生气相色谱-EI 质谱分析不饱和脂肪酸,邻氨基苯酚将不 饱和脂肪酸羧基化学修饰成含氮杂环,从而避免了链烯基中碳碳双键在EI 源中的移动,并使质谱呈现显示双键位 置的规范信息。通过解析不饱和脂肪酸邻氨基苯酚衍生产物的EI 质谱图,得到了不饱和脂肪酸中碳碳双键的定位 规则,从而为分析不饱和脂肪酸精细结构提供了手段。用脂肪酸邻氨基苯酚衍生气相色谱-EI质谱法分析了葵子油 脂肪酸,鉴定出2 种不饱和脂肪酸,确定了脂肪酸中碳碳双键的位置,结果与文献一致。 :不饱和脂肪酸;双键位置;邻氨基苯酚;衍生化;E I 质谱 Analysis of Unsaturated Fatty Acids by Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry with Ortho-Aminophenol Pre-Column Derivatization ZOU Yao-hong (Department of Chemistry, Changshu Institute of Technology, Changshu 215500, China) Abstract :A gas chromatography-electron impact mass spectrometric(GC-EIMS) method was developed for analyzing the unsaturated fatty acids, while ortho-aminophenol was used for the pre-column derivatization reagent of unsaturated fatty acids so as to modify carboxy1 group into nitrogen-containing heterocycle which effectively suppressed the migration of double bonds of the alkeny1 under the electron impact source and led to regular informative mass spectra regarding the position of the olefinic bonds in the chain .The empirical rule in which the position of double bonds of olefinic acids was located was refered to by analyzing electron impact spectra of the derivatives of the fatty acids modified by ortho-aminophenol reagent. This method 收稿日期:2006-02-14 作者简介:邹耀洪 (1948-),男,教授,主要从事物理化学教学和天然产物活性因子分析研究。 半抗原不能与其抗体形成大分子免疫复合物。半抗 成功的。 原本身与抗体形成的小分子免疫复合物难以用常规的方 参考文献: 法进行检测,所以检测抗半抗原抗体时还必须用半抗原 -载体才能保证形成大分子免疫复合物,O V A 和 B S A [1] 刘卓宝, 洪琪, 顾祖维. 醋酸甲

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