区域之间的空间组织演示教学.pptVIP

Spatial recognization between regions The theories of economic development relation between regions The relation between regions Regional economic inegualities and harmony 三、Friedmann ‘s core-periphery theory 1.pre-industrial economy: Independent local centres no hierarchy. 2.Transitional economy: a single strong centre emerges.this dominates the colonial society as the stage of pre-conditions begins.a growing manufacturing sector encourages concentration of investment in only a few centres-hence a core emerges with a primate city. 3.Industrial economy: a single national centre,strong peripheral sub-centres,increased regional inequalities between core and periphery;upward spiral in the periphery(myrdal’s cumulative causation).in time,as the economy expands,more balanced national development occurs-sub-centres develop,forming a more integrated national urban hierarchy. 4.Post-industrial economy: a functionally interdependent urban system;the periphery is eliminated. Friedmann believed that stage 4 has been reached in the usa,although There are still peripheral areas such as the Ozarks,Appalachians,and Alaska. 图9.1　弗里德曼的经济发展中心－外围模型 图9.2　欧洲的中心－外围 箭头表示战后主要移民路径，圆圈内的区域为欧洲核心区 图9.3　世界体系 的中心、次外围、 外围的动态变化 (a)1795年; (b) 1895年; (c)1995年 四 、Regional tnterdependency theories 　　(一) Dependency theory According to dependency theory, countries become more dependent upon more powerful countries,frequently colonial power,as a result of interaction and’development’.as the more powerful country exploits of its weaker colony, the colony becomes dependent upon the stronger power.Goods flow from the colony to support consumers in the overseas country. Andre frank (1971) described the effect of capitalist development on many countries as’the development of underdevelopment’.the problem of poor countries is not that they lack the resources,technical kmow-how,modern institutions,or cultural dev