超宽带室外系统总体特性研究-通信与信息系统专业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 i万方数据 i 万方数据 摘 要 近年来，超宽带技术逐渐成为无线通信领域研究开发的一个热点，并被视为下一 代无线通信的关键技术之一。因其具有低功率、高隐蔽性、高处理增益和高时间分辨 率等特点，使其在通信、雷达、定位等领域具有广泛的应用前景。因此，UWB 系统 除了主要用于室内环境的短距离高速无线接入领域，在主要应用于室外环境，较长距 离范围，具备测距定位功能的低速通信领域的应用也越来越受到重视。 本文从实际 UWB 系统仿真实现的角度出发，就室外 UWB 系统的各项特性展开 研究。首先通过分析对比，对系统的信号设计和参数选择提出建议。然后对比研究了 802.15.3a 和 802.15.4a 的 UWB 信道模型，并对一特定参数的 UWB 子带系统的信道 模型进行了仿真实现。最后研究适用于 UWB 室外应用的接收方案，并重点对使用 BPAM 调制和 BPPM 调制的 TR（传输参考）方案的性能和实现难易度进行了对比， 结论是使用 BPPM 调制的 TR 方案是一种更加现实的选择。 关键词： 超宽带，脉冲无线电，路径损耗，多径，子带，传输参考 Ab Abstract ii万方数据 ii 万方数据 Abstract Recently, Ultra-wideband(UWB) technology has became a focus of wireless communication world and has been considered one of the key technologies of the next generation wireless communication systems. UWB technology has some remarkable features such as low power, high security, high processing gain and high time resolution, which certify it a candidate for high rate wireless access in short range. Besides, it gains increasing concerns of low rate communications with high precision ranging/location capability in longer range of UWB systems. In this article, several characteristics of UWB outdoor system are studied from the point of view of actual UWB system realization. In chapter two, the pulse design and realization are introduced, and a rule for pulse design for the simulation of actual UWB systems is suggested. In chapter three, the UWB channel models are studied and a simulation of the multipath model of a specified UWB subbanded system is implemented. In chapter four, receiver schemes of UWB outdoor systems are studied and emphasis is laid on TR(Transmitted Reference) scheme. Comparisons of two TR schemes on signal-to-noise ratio and implementation feasibility are presented, and the TR scheme with BPPM modulation is verified a more actual choice. Key words: Ultra-wideband, impulse radio, path loss, multipath, subbanded, Transmitted- Reference 目 目 录 PAGE iii PAGE iii 万方数据 目 录 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark0 摘 要 I HYPERLINK \l _bookmark1 ABSTRACT II HYP