多变量流密码的研究与应用-信息安全专业论文.docxVIP

摘要 流密码具有总体硬件运行速度快的优点，但安全性证明一直是一个难题。多 变量密码能够抵抗量子计算，但通常用于公钥密码。多变量流密码作为较新的密 码体制，兼具流密码与多变量密码体制的优点，非常值得深入研究。。 本文以流密码 QUAD 为重点，介绍如何构建基于多变量的流密码，安全证明 及其应用环境.本文的主要工作是分析了多变量流密码特别是 QUAD 面临的问题， 提出了保证 QUAD 实践中使用安全的参数筛选机制。利用参数筛选机制，可以达 到以下两方面的目标： 1、确保多变量流密码在实践当中的使用安全。该机制可对随机选择的各类参 数进行测试分析，看候选参数是否符合使用者的需要。尽管该机制不能寻找到所 有符合条件的安全参数，但其能够确保多变量流密码在使用经筛选取用的参数后 一定是安全的； 2、便于使用者根据需要的安全强度和拥有的硬件资源选择最恰当的安全参数。 该机制通过在安全强度与参数之间建立关联来对参数进行分析时，还能够分析出 某一参数为达到某种安全强度所需要的迭代次数，进而得知其计算量。 使用中，我们也发现该方法存在使用范围受局限，效率有待提高等问题。这 些问题也将是我们今年研究工作的重点方向。 关键词：多变量 流密码 QUAD 多项式 Abstract Stream cipher has the advantage of overall hardware running faster, but the proof of security has been a problem. The multivariate password that are resistant to quantum computing, but is usually used for public key cryptography. Multivariate stream cipher as the newer cryptosystem combines the advantages of the stream ciphers and multivariate cryptosystem, which is very worthy of further study. . This paper takes the stream cipher QUAD as a key point, making an introduction about how to build multivariate stream cipher, the evidence of security and its application environment. The main work of this paper is to analyze those problems multivariate stream cipher especially the QUAD facing, propose a security parameter screening mechanism to assure the security of using QUAD in practice. The using of the parameter screening mechanism can achieve the goal of the following two aspects: 1, Ensuring the security of using multivariate stream cipher in practice: This mechanism can make a test and analysis on all kinds of parameters randomly selected to observe whether the candidate parameters meet the needs of the user. The mechanism can not find all qualified security parameters, but can ensure the multivariate stream cipher to be must safe in the use of screening access parameters; 2, Facilitating the user to select the most appropriate security parameters according to the need of security strength and the hardware resources owned: The mechanism