藏羚羊小肠黏膜结构、黏膜免疫相关细胞和5-羟色胺免疫反应细胞的研究基础兽医专业论文.docxVIP

青海大学硕士学位论文Ab 青海大学硕士学位论文 Abstract - - II - Abstract In order to discuss the morphology adaptability characteristic on small intestinal mucosal structure and mucosal immunity –associated cells of Tibetan antelope which is formed in the plateau environment of hypoxia and arcticalpine and shortage of food，This experiment compare the characteristics of adaptation of small Intestinal mucosal structure and mucosal immunity –associated cells in Tibetan antelope and Tibetan sheep in different altitude by the use of histology，histochemical methods and EM. The results were demonstrated as follows: The lengh of small intestine villi ,V/C values and thickness of intestinal mucosa of Tibetan antelopes were significantly higher than those of Tibetan sheep at different altitude (P 0.05). There is no significant difference in intestinal muscle thickness between Tibetan antelope and Tibetan sheep at high altitude (P0.05) ,but There is significant difference in intestinal muscle thickness between Tibetan antelope and Tibetan sheep at low altitude. It was found by the use of electronic microscope that intestinal villus of Tibetan antelope and Tibetan sheep both form the shape of gyrus but the shape of gyrus of Tibetan antelope is flatter and more intesive than Tibetan sheep.In addition in the higher times we finded that gullys of the plica of Tibetan antelope were more deeper than Tibetan sheep and the emulsion bumps of Tibetan antelope were more little and more intestive than Tibetan sheep. The numbers of IELs and plasma cells in different parts of small intestine of Tibetan antelope were significantly lower (P0.05) than that of Tibetan sheep at different altitude, however the numbers of GCs and GCs in different parts of small intestine of Tibetan antelopes were obviously higher (P 0.05) than compared to those of Tibetan sheep at different altitude. - - III - The 5-TH positive cells of Tibetan antelope and Tibetan sheep at different altitude distributed mainly among epithelial cells o