能量收集传感网中的压缩感知技术.doc

PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT III PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT III PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT I 能量收集传感网中的压缩感知技术 摘 要 我们考虑多传感器的情况下，通过加性噪声独立瑞利衰落信道，把空间相关的数据发送到融合中心（FC）。假设传感器数据的某些成分是稀疏的，我们将稀疏信号的恢复归结为压缩感知（CS）的问题。为了建立传感器处理从自然环境中收集到的间歇性的能量这一模型，我们假设，每个传感器以一定概率独立发送，并且发射功率与收集的能量相适应。由于概率传输，等效的传感矩阵的元素不是高斯的。此外，由于传感器有不同的能量收集率以及传感器对FC距离不同，FC对每个传感器有不同的接收信噪比。这是指信噪比的不均匀性。因此，传感矩阵元素也不是同分布的。针对这一非常规的设定，在合理的条件下，传感矩阵满足有限等距约束的情况下，我们为可靠和计算有效的恢复提供了测量数的理论保证。然后我们在允许的均方误差（MSE）下计算可实现的系统延迟。此外，利用大偏差技术理论，我们分析信噪比的不均匀性对所谓的限制特征值k的影响，它支配维持RIP所需的测量数。我们的结论是当传感器的数目n很大，并且传感器数据（信号）的稀疏度的增长速度比慢时，RIP所需要的测量数对信噪比的不均匀性是不敏感的。我们的分析是由广泛的数值结果证实了的。 关键词：压缩感知CS；能量收集EH；大偏差LDT；瑞利衰落信道RFC；限制等距约束RIP；无线压缩感知WCS；无线传感网WSNs PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT III PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT III PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT II WIRELESS COMPRESSIVE SENSING FOR ENERGY HARVESTING SENSOR NODES Abstract We consider the scenario in which multiple sensors send spatially correlated data to a fusion center (FC) via independent Rayleigh-fading channels with additive noise. Assuming that the sensor data is sparse in some basis, we show that the recovery of this sparse signal can be formulated as a compressive sensing(CS) problem. To model the scenario in which the sensors operate with intermittently available energy that is harvested from the environment, we propose that each sensor transmits independently with some probability, and adapts the transmit power to its harvested energy. Due to the probabilistic transmissions, the elements of the equivalent sensing matrix are not Gaussian. Besides, since the sensors have different energy harvesting rates and different sensor-to-FC distances, the FC has different receive signal-to-noise ratios (SNRs) for each sensor. This is referred to as the inhomogeneity of SNRs. Thus, the elements of the sensing matrix are also not identically distributed. For this unconventional setting, we provide theoretical guarantees on the number of measurements for reliable and computationally efficient recovery, by