多粒子纠缠态的隐形传送和纠缠交换-凝聚态物理专业论文.docxVIP

ABSTRACT ABSTRACT 第 第 页 ii ABSTRACT Quantum teleportation plays an important role in the field of quantum information. Entanglement swapping can entangle systems that do not even share any common past. The scheme of teleportation for reduced number of entangled states as quantum channels and the entanglement swapping of multi-particle entangled states in quantum communication network are investigated. Firstly, for reduced number of entangled states as quantum channels, here we execute the entanglement of four particle from the two EPR states by polarization beam splitter, and use it as quantum channels to realize quantum teleportation of a three-particle entangled GHZ state. And the scheme requires a reduced number of entangled states as quantum channels to achieve the same task. Secondly, we present a scheme for establishing a multi-user quantum channel of multi-atom entangled W states and GHZ states based on cavity QED. Each user has shared EPR pairs with Quantum Switch during the leisure time of quantum network. An entangled W states is prepared base on two EPR pairs in cavity filed by Quantum Switch at first，and entanglement swapping and direct measurement is operated with the other EPR pairs to establish a quantum channel of W states among three users. Three atoms of Quantum Switch simultaneously interact with cavity filed to establish a quantum channel of entangled GHZ states among three users after direct measurement, and we also establish a N users’ quantum channel of entangled GHZ states. Finally, we describe a protocol for generation of remote multi-photon entanglement using EPR photon pairs via entanglement swapping. According to the requests of users, Quantum Switch (QS) can prepare three-photon W entangled states or GHZ states based on independent, spatially separated EPR pairs among three distant users. Only Bell states measurement (BSM) is needed utilizing a CPHASE gate and PAs. This protocol can also generate remote N-photon GHZ entangled states. Ke