对舒曼《童年情景》音乐风格及演奏技法的研究-艺术学；音乐学专业论文.docxVIP

中文摘要 中文摘要 罗伯特·舒曼（Robert Schumann）是十九世纪浪漫乐派主要的作曲家、音 乐评论家。他的音乐充满了幻想和诗意，善于用音乐描绘人物的内心活动和刻画 生活中的人物性格及场景。他将音乐和文学、诗歌联系起来，形成了自己独特的 浪漫主义艺术风格。另外舒曼深厚的文学修养也为他的音乐评论工作打下了坚实 的基础，他批判当时音乐生活中的腐朽思想，并用他敏锐的艺术眼光发掘艺术新 星并极力向社会推荐。他为欧洲音乐的发展起到了承上启下的重要作用。 舒曼一生创作了大量的音乐作品，其中钢琴作品占有重要地位。他首创了钢 琴小品套曲这种体裁。他为这种体裁创作了很多脍炙人口的优秀作品。《童年情 景》（op.15）是舒曼最有名气的几首钢琴套曲之一，它由 13 首短小精悍的小曲 组成，每个小曲都描绘了一个小故事，表达了大人对童年时光的回忆和留恋之情。 《童年情景》是笔者在音乐会上演奏的曲目，由于它集中体现了舒曼的创作技 法和富于诗意的艺术风格。所以决定以它作为毕业论文。论文中介绍了舒曼的生 平和创作；《童年情景》的创作特点和演奏技巧；最后是演奏版本的比较。笔者 希望通过对《童年情景》在理论上和实际演奏中的理解，对以后研究舒曼及其作 品有更好的启示作用。 关键词 舒曼 《童年情景》 音乐风格及特点 演奏技法 版本比较 Abs Abst r act Robert Schumann is a famous composer and musical commentator of Romantic Music in 19th century. His music is full of fantasy and poetry, depicting the inner activity of characters and personality and scene of people in life. The combination of music with literature and poem forms a unique romantic style. Schumann’s profound knowledge of literature lays a firm foundation for his music comment. He criticized the corrupting thought in musical life at that time, searched and recommended new stars to the society through his keen eye. He played an important role in connecting the link in European music development history Schumann created quantities of music composition in his life, and piano music is an important part. He originated the piano cycle and created many masterpieces, such as The Kinderszenen（op.15）, which is one of the most famous piano cycles. It compromised 13 short and concise pieces, each with a mini-story, expressing the memory and nostalgia of childhood. The Kinderszenen, the music repertoire played by the author at the concert, concentratedly reflects Schumann’s creative technique and poetry style. That is the reason why it is selected as the thesis. In this thesis, Schumann’s life and composition are introduced; creative features and skills of The Kinderszenen are rolled out; finally is the comparison of different performance version. The author hopes that the theore