草灌植物生长条件下土壤抗蚀抗冲性研究-水利工程专业论文.docxVIP

三 三 峡 大 学 全 日 制 专 业 学 位 硕 士 学 位 论 文 PAGE VI万方数据 PAGE VI 万方数据 Abstract To inquire into the impact on soil anti-erosion and soil anti-scourability by vegetation of herb and shrub, for controlling soil and water loss and providing theoretical basis on the vegetation construction in the three gorges reservoir area, choose pure shrub, pure herb and herb-shrub repair modes of purple soil, yellow brown soil and red soil as the research object, through collecting the soil sample and testing indoor, the soil anti-erosion and soil anti-scourability of the different repair modes of purple soil, yellow brown soil and red soil are analyzed, and the comprehensive evaluation models of soil anti-erosion are built by using the principal component analysis (PCA). The conclusions obtained as follows: （1）The coefficient of soil anti-erosion and coefficient of soil anti-scourability of different types of repair modes there are a significant difference. Compared with the corresponding bare slope, the coefficient of soil anti-erosion and soil anti-scourability of pure shrub, pure herb and herb-shrub are significantly increased, and the soil anti-erosion order of herb-shrub pure herb pure shrub from strong to weak; but the soil anti-scourability order of pure herb herb-shrub pure shrub from strong to weak. （2）Runoff sediment concentration in the process of erosion in power function decreasing trend with the extension of runoff time. The runoff sediment concentration is larger at the beginning, with the time increase it is sharply reduced, the runoff sediment concentration decrease to a lower level and stable after 9 minute. Coefficient of soil anti-scourability in the process of erosion changing with time shows a trend of increasing power function, and it shows that the longer the runoff time, the greater the coefficient of soil anti-scourability, the stronger the ability of soil resistance to erosion. （3）The 0.25 mm dry sieve aggregate content, average quality diameter (dry sievin