高考名词性从句课-件.pptx

;;; 句子 类型;;Noun Clauses;; The boy is Li Lei.;在英语的句子结构中，由一个句子来充当主语、宾语、表语和同位语，这个句子就叫名词性从句。;名词性从句在功能上相当于名词. ; ;; 名词性从句 noun clause; Where the girl lives is still unknown. The question is where the girl lives now. This is the place where the girl lives. The girl lives where her mother lives. I have no idea where her mother lives. ;; 在复合句中充当主语的句子是主语从句，通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。;常用it做形式主语的五种句型;; is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. A. There B. This C. That D. It ; what 引导主语从句时在从句中充当句子成分，如主语、宾语、表语，有含义； 而that 则无含义，也不充当任何成分,不可省略。 1) ______you said yesterday is right. 2) ______she is still alive is a good thing. ;; what / that 填空 a.______ he said at the meeting surprised us. b.______ he spoke（发言） at the meeting surprised us. ;单个的主语从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如果是两个或两个以上的主语从句作主语，谓语动词则用复数形式。;; 宾语从句就是在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句，通常放在主句谓语动词 (及物动词) 或介词之后。;3. 作形容词的宾语。 I am afraid (that) I’ve made a mistake. I am sure (that) he will win the game.;; 表语从句在复合句中作表语的名词性从句，放在系动词之后。可接表语从句的系动词有be, look, remain, seem等。另外，常用的还有the reason is that… 和It is because 等结构。; 1) This is ____ we can’t get the support of the people. 2) But the fact remains ______ we are behind the other classes. 3) The reason ______ he is late for school is ____ he missed the early bus. 4）It was because I got up late.;;;1. 同位语从句的功能 同位语从句对于名词进一步解释，说明名词的具体内容，多数由that引导. 1) The king’s decision that the prisoner would be set free surprised all the people. ;2. 同位语在句子中的位置 同位语从句有时可以不紧跟在它所说明的名词后面，而是被别的词隔开。 He got the news from Mary that the sports meeting was put off. ;3. 同位语从句一般放在名词fact,news,idea, promise, thought ,suggestion,belief, doubt, proof, message,order,conclusion,truth,word, information 等之后,用以说明或解释前面的名词.引导词有连词that ;少数情况下也可用连接副词how， when ，where … ;1.The thought that we might succeed excited us. 2.The idea that they should try a second time is worth considering. 3.The suggestion that the plan (should) be delayed