多CCD大幅面扫描仪图像拼接模块的设计与实现-计算机系统结构专业论文.docxVIP

摘要 大幅面扫描仪是一种由光学和传感器组件、精密机械零部件、电子硬件以及 计算机软件等部分构成的数字化图像输入设备，因其特有的大幅面、高分辨率、 高精度、高质量等特点，在地理信息系统、医疗、航测等专业图像领域具有迫切 的应用需求。本文讲述的大幅面高精度扫描仪为了满足相应的应用需求，选用了 高性能的 GL847 扫描仪控制器，并采用了多 CCD 外视场拼接方式。为了获得完整 的大幅面扫描图像需要对各个 CCD 采集的图像进行图像拼接处理。 由于多 CCD 大幅面扫描仪系统本身的复杂性以及扫描介质的多样性，各个 CCD 采集的重叠图像会存在一定的差异。经过图像配准并直接进行图像拼接处理， 扫描图像会出现较为明显的拼接缝，降低了扫描图像的质量。本文根据多 CCD 大 幅面扫描仪的工作流程及设计开发原理，对影响扫描图像质量的原因进行了分析， 并介绍了各种误差消除方法。最后详细描述了两种扫描图像拼接方法的设计与实 现，其中一种方法是利用渐变融合消除拼接缝并实现图像的拼接，另外一种方法 是根据重新寻找的一条更优的拼接缝进行图像拼接。 通过对两种方法的后期联机测试，并进行对比分析，验证了各自的可行性和 有效性。 关键词：多 CCD 大幅面扫描仪 图像拼接 渐变融合 拼接缝 Abstract Large-format scanner is an inputting instrument of digital-image, which consists of optical lens, precision mechanical parts, electronic devices, computer software and other components. It is urgent demanded in such fields as GIS, medical and aerial photogrammetry due to its large format, high resolution, high precision and high quality. The large-format and high precision scanner which discussed in this paper uses the high-performance scanner controller GL847 and multi-CCD technology. In order to get the large-format scanned image, it needs to mosaic all the images captured by the CCDs. Because of the complexity of the multi-CCD large-format scanner and the diversity of the scanning medium, there are some differences between the overlapping images captured by each CCD. After image registration and the direct image mosaic processing, the scanned image will have an obvious stitching seam which will reduce the quality of the scanned image. This article, according to large-format scanners workflow and the design and development principles, carried on the analysis to the reasons which affect the quality of scanned images and introduces various error elimination methods. Finally, this article discusses the design and implementation of the two scanned image mosaic methods, one method is to use the gradient fusion eliminate stitching seam at the same time to realize image mosaic, another kind of method is to find a better stitching se