超宽带多周期波形窄脉冲产生技术的研究与实现-电磁场与微波技术专业论文.docxVIP

超宽带 超宽带多周期波形窄脉冲产生技术的研究与实现 II万方数据 II 万方数据 超宽带多周期波形窄脉冲产生技术的研究与实现 摘 要 超宽带技术由于具有隐蔽性、抗干扰性、高数据传输速率等众多优点而得到迅速 发展。而在众多超宽带无线应用领域，窄脉冲的产生是其中的一个关键。针对传统单 周期窄脉冲的频谱分布未能满足 FCC 规范的要求，本论文的主要目的是研制一种小 巧可靠、廉价、高效、并符合 FCC 规范的多周期波形窄脉冲发生器。 本文首先介绍了超宽带无线应用的发展现状，着重研究了各种超宽带应用的频谱 规范；接着分析了各种超宽带脉冲信号的波形、功率谱密度分布情况，总结出了一种 具有优良波形及频谱特性、易于电路实现的多周期三角包络脉冲波形；其次分析了多 种具有优良开关特性的高速半导体器件，研究了各种基于半导体开关器件的脉冲发生 器的工作原理和性能指标。在此基础上提出了一种新的基于时域波形合成方式产生超 宽带多周期波形脉冲方案，并设计了多种脉冲发生器电路，仿真了其时域波形和功率 谱密度。总结出了一种简单、有效、便于实现的超宽带窄脉冲发生器设计方案。最后 制作了脉冲发生器微波电路，测试了其各项性能，验证了该方案的可行性。 脉冲发生器的性能为：重复频率达 100MHz，功率谱峰值达-25.73dBm(幅度约 600mV)。其优点是：无需工作电源和输出滤波器，功率谱分布满足 FCC 关于超宽带 室内通信频谱规范要求。 关键词：超宽带 多周期脉冲 波形合成 阶跃恢复二极管 III万方数据 III 万方数据 Study and Realization on Polycycle Shape Pulse Generator for UWB Wireless Application Abstract Ultra-wide band is developing quickly for its advantages of high speed, low interference and anti-multipath and so on. However, among all the UWB wireless applications, the pulse generator is a difficulty. As the traditional molocycle pulse does not comply with FCC regulations, the purpose of this paper is to exploit a simple, low post, effectual polycycle shape pulse generator which complies with FCC regulations. Firstly this paper introduces the present development of UWB wireless application, focuses on the spectrum limitations by the FCC about every kind of UWB system. Secondly the paper analyzes the wave and power spectrum density of many kinds of UWB pulses, generalizes one polycycle wave which complies with FCC regulations. The pulse wave can be easily realized with microstrip. Next the paper analyzes some high speed microwave semiconductor device and their applications in pulse generator circuit. Basing on the former study, a novel wave shaping method to generate a polycycle pulse is given. Several pulse generators are designed with step recovery diode using wave shaping method, the wave and its power spectrum density are also simulated. After that, a novel technique to design a UWB pulse which complied with FCC regulation