掺钾纳米羟基磷灰石对牙本质小管及其表面硬度、粗糙度影响的分析-口腔临床医学专业论文.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE 10 结论 1、掺钾纳米羟基磷灰石能有效封闭牙本质小管，并深入到牙本质小管内部 约 16μm。 2、掺钾纳米羟基磷灰石提高牙本质表面维氏硬度值。 3、掺钾纳米羟基磷灰石使牙本质表面粗糙度 Ra 值增大。 关键词 羟基磷灰石 扫描电镜 硬度 粗糙度 Research on the influence of potassium mixing nano-hydroxyapatite on dentinal tubules and its surface hardness and roughness Abstract Objective The destine hypersensitivity is caused by cutting down clinically a large number of tooth organization because dental prosthesis needs enough space when clinicians repair the fixed partial denture. There are three kinds of hypothesis about the pathogenesis of dentin hypersensitivity ,of which ,the fluid dynamic theory is widely held. The theory is that the external stimulation to teeth causes the inward or outward abnormal flow of dentinal tubules content, which is passed on to the dental pulp, producing the pain of teeth. At present, the clinical tooth desensitizer is produced basically based on this theory. Nano hydroxyapatite and the complex in the field of oral treatment and health care get more and more attention from the domestic and foreign scholars. The research shows that nano hydroxyapatite(nHA) can seal dentinal tubules. This experiment puts the desensitization element potassium ion into nano hydroxyapatite, Observes the new material effect in vitro dentinal tubules with the scanning electron microscopy ,and measures whether the desensitization element potassium ion affects the dentin surface hardness and roughness. It’s aim to provide a theoretical basis to the development of new dental desensitization materials. Experimental methods Collect the first premolar of maxillary ,which is pulled out orthodontic ally and completely without caries. Make models of dentin hypersensitivity. Treat the dentin surface of each group respectively with nano-hydroxyapatite, potassium mixing nano-hydroxyapatite (K-nHA) and Gluma desensitizer (Gluma). Observe the characteristic of the dentinal surface and the section with the scanning electron microscope(SEM) Measure the changes