定语从句优秀课-件.ppt

1. It is this shop ____ I bought all these things. 2. It is in this shop ____ I bought all these things. A. that B. where C. in which D. / 对比训练 BC A 1. It was 1949 ___ PRC was founded. 2. It was in 1949___ PRC was founded. A. when B. in which C. that D. where 对比训练 A C 1. All ____ I do is for you. 2. _____ I do is for you. A. that B. what C. / D. which 对比训练 AC B what引导主语从句,在从句中作主语. what不能引导定语从句. 对比训练 1. It is so difficult a question ____ no one can solve it. 2. It is so difficult a question ____ no one can solve. A. that B. as 1. ____ is announced, the meeting was put off. 2. ____ is announced that the meeting was put off. A. It B. As A B B A 3.as和which引导定语从句的区别： 1). which引导的从句只能放于逗号后面 2). as引导的从句可前可后，常用于as is said above（如上所述), as we know , as is well known, as is often the case（正如往常一样),as is reported, as we expect等结构中，as含有“正如，正像”之意。 3).as还可以用语下列固定句型中: so/such/as/the same……as…. 1. Her sister has become a lawyer, ____ she wanted to be. A. who B. that C. what D. which The famous football star, ___ tried to make a goal, succeeded. A. where B. when C. which D. who D 本句中which指代先行词a lawyer（律师身份).有逗号，不用that。 D 2. The result of the game was good, ____ we hadnt expected. A. when B. that C. which D. what 3. ___ I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting. A. When B. After C. As D. Which C 本句中which指代前面整句话的内容，译为“这”。有逗号，不用that。 本句中as指代后面整句话的内容，译为“正如...一样”。位于句首，不用which。 C 4. I like the same programme ____ you like. A. that B.as C. which D. when B 本句中as指代先行词programme，因为先行词被the same修饰，故选as。 as引导定语从句常与主句构成的the same...as; as....as; such/so....as结构。 5. ____ is reported, Tom won the first prize. A. It B. As C. Which D. That B 本句中as指代后面Tom won the first prize的事实。译为“正如所报道的那样”。位于居首，不用which。 as引导非限制性定语可位于居首。 五.定语从句的主谓一致：?试对比： I bought a book yesterday．It was very interesting． ＝The book which I bought yesterday______ very interesting． I bought some books yesterday．They were very interesting． ?＝The books which I bought yesterday ————very inte