超宽带与三频功率分配器的设计-电子与通信工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘要 i 摘要 随着无线通信的日趋发展，微波电路在无线通信领域的使用日益繁多。微波 功率分配器是微波电路中的重要组成部分，对超宽带功分器和多频段功分器的研 究也是近些年来科研人员的热点。本文提出了超宽带功分器、具有陷波特性的超 宽带功分器、宽阻带特性的超宽带陷波功分器、陷波可调的超宽带功分器，以及 小型化三频功分器的设计方法。 首先，利用宽带耦合结构，展宽双枝节传输线每个频率点的带宽，实现超宽 带功分器。然后利用全波仿真软件进行了仿真分析，验证了设计方法的正确性。 最后制作并测试了该超宽带功分器，测试结果符合设计要求。 其次，在提出的超宽带功分器的基础上，利用阶跃阻抗谐振器的谐振特性， 通过耦合到超宽带功分器，实现了具有 5.8GHz 陷波特性的超宽带功分器。在具有 陷波特性的超宽带功分器的基础上，通过宽带耦合结构，实现了具有宽阻带特性 的超宽带陷波功分器。最后通过在具有陷波特性的超宽带功分器的 SIR 结构上加 载变容二极管，利用变容二极管的外加电压的变化控制传输线长度的变化，设计 出了陷波频率可调的超宽带功分器。仿真结果和测试结果吻合较好，验证了设计 方法的合理性和有效性。 最后，为了适应多频段要求，本文通过一个三频谐振器，由半波长谐振器加 上开路枝节和短路枝节组成，设计出了具有三频段特性的功分器。并且通过一组 宽带耦合结构展宽其带宽，而且折叠传输线使得整个功分器的尺寸减小。对实物 进行加工测试，性能良好，验证了设计方法的正确性。 关键词： 超宽带 宽阻带 陷波可调 三频谐振器 ABS ABSTRACT iii Abstract With the development of the wireless communication, microwave circuit is increasingly used in wireless communication systems. Microwave power divider is a very important part of the microwave circuit. Studying of the UWB (ultra-wideband) power divider and multiple frequency power dividers are hot-spot for scientific research personnel for the past few years. The design methods of UWB power divider, UWB power divider with band-notched, UWB power divider with band-notched and wide stop-band, UWB power divider with tunable notch and tri-band power divider are proposed. Firstly, the bandwidth of every frequency is broadened by the the interdigital coupled-lines when two frequencies of two-section Wilkinson power divider are determined. The UWB power divider is simulated by full-wave simulation software and measured by vector network analyzer. The results show the correctness of the design methods. Secondly, SIR is coupled on the proposed UWB power divider, the UWB power divider with 5.8GHz band-notched is realized. On the basis of that, an UWB power divider with narrow band-notched and wide stop-band is designed by SIR and dumbbell DGS (Defected ground structure). The UWB power divider with tunable notch is proposed by variable capacitance diode. The length change of the SIR transmission line is controlle